(最新最全)2012年高考試題 模擬新題分類匯編專題18 江西特色

1、金太陽新課標資源網金太陽新課標資源網wx.第1頁共6頁金太陽新課標資源網金太陽新課標資源網wx.R單元單元江西江西閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題。(請注意問題后的詞數要求)(一)[2012上饒模擬七]TheharmfuleffectsonchildrenweresummeduplastyearinareptbytheNationalResearchCouncilInstituteofMedicine.Problemsbeginearly

2、astheinfantsofdepressedmotherscrymethanotherbabies.Theyhavegreaterfearofstrangerslesstoleranceffrustration.Startinginpreschoolacrossallstagesofchildhoodtheyhavemebehaviproblemsatschoolhigherratesofdepressionanxietydisder

3、s.Byadolescencechildrenwithdepressedparentshavepoersocialrelationsthantheteensofparents________，they’remelikelytobedependentonalcoholdrugs.Depressioninparentsalsoislinkedtomebehaviproblemsatschoolhigherratesofdepressiona

4、nxietydisdersaccdingtostudiesintherept.someharmfuleffectsofgrowingupwithadepressedparentappeartoremainintoadulthood.A20yearstudyonkidsofdepressedparentsfoundthatthosewithdepressedparentssufferedaboutthreetimestherateofan

5、xietydisdersdepressionbytheir30stheywereinpoerhealththanpeersmuchmelikelytobedependentondrugsalcohol.ThestudybelievedtobethelongesteverdonewaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatryin2006.Theseeffectsmaynotonlybelongla

6、stingbutalsofarreaching.SeriousdepressionaffectsaboutoneinfiveAmericanparents15.6millionchildrenlivewithanadultwhohashadmajdepressioninthelastyear.Astheknowledgeabouttheeffectsofparentaldepressionhasgrownthereisalsotoomu

7、chresearchintohowtofightthoseeffects.Studiessuggestfexamplethatchangingdestructiveparentingpracticesteachingchildrengoodcopingstrategiescanmakeabigpositivedifferenceinkids.1Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext(nomethan10wds)

8、________________________________________________________________________2Whyistheretoomuchresearchbeingconductedonhowtopreventthosebadeffects？(nomethan12wds)_______________________________________________________________

9、_________3FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwds.(nomethan5wds)________________________________________________________________________4Listthreenegativeeffectsofparentaldepressiononchildren.(nomethan20wds)①____________

10、____________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________5Whatdoesthewd

11、“those”(Line3Paragraph3)probablyreferto？(nomethan2wds)________________________________________________________________________1Theharmfuleffectsonchildrenofdepressedparents.本文主要談論受壓抑父母對孩子的有害影響及怎樣教會這些孩子抗拒這些不利影響。2Becauseth

12、eknowledgeabouttheeffectsofparentaldepressionhasgrown.3whoaren’tdepressed根據前后文理解，應該是“受壓抑父母的孩子比不受壓抑父母的孩子的社會關系要差”。4Greaterfearofstrangers.Lesstoleranceffrustration.Mebehaviproblemsatschool.Higherratesofdepressionanxietydis

13、ders.Dependenceonalcoholdrugs.根據短文的第三段可知，以上幾項都是受壓抑父母對孩子的負面影響。回答時任選3項即可。5Kids.金太陽新課標資源網金太陽新課標資源網wx.第3頁共6頁金太陽新課標資源網金太陽新課標資源網wx.fromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashsootaswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetu

14、nnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughfpeopletobreathe.EvenwithitsproblemsridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.ModernsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground.Toda

15、ythereare94largeundergroundrapidtransitsystemsaroundthewld.ThebusiestofthesesubwaysystemsistheTokyoMetrowhichopenedin1927.Thisefficientsubwayhastwobillionridersperyear“pushers”wkontheplatfmsduringbusytraffichourstohelppu

16、shridersontotrains.Attimessubwaycarshavebeenpackedwithupto300people!ShoppingmallsbuiltinhightrafficstationswhereridersmovefromonetraintoanotherhavealsohelpedthepopularityofsubwaysinTokyo.StationslikethefamousGinzaSugoEki

17、GinzaConsolidatedStationincludeundergrounddepartmentstessupermarketsrestaurantsspecialtyshops.Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!1Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？(nomethan5wds)______________________________________________

18、__________________________2Fillintheblankaccdingtothefirstparagraph.(nomethan3wds)________________________________________________________________________3Whatdoestheauthsayinthelastparagraph(nomethan10wds)______________

19、__________________________________________________________4Whatdidpeoplelovetodothoughthereweresuchproblems？(nomethan5wds)________________________________________________________________________5Whatdoes“Thisefficientsub

20、way”refertointhethirdparagraph(nomethan5wds)________________________________________________________________________1Subwaythennow.全文是介紹以前和現在的地鐵情況。2socrowded從前后文理解，是因為擁擠和交通阻塞才導致地鐵運輸的產生。3Shopperscanbuywhattheywantinunderg

21、roundmalls.根據第三段段意可知。4Takesubways.從第二段后半部分理解，即使有許多的問題，人們還是樂于乘地鐵。5TheTokyoMetrosubwaysystem.聯系前文理解，世界上最繁忙的鐵路系統(tǒng)是TokyoMetro鐵路系統(tǒng)，每年有約20億乘客。這里指的是TokyoMetro鐵路系統(tǒng)。(四)[2012宜春模擬一]Theresearchwhichfollowed200studentsffouryearsindica

22、testhatwomenconsistentlyoutperfmedmenintheirstudieseventhoughtheyhadstartedtheircourseswithalmostidenticalAlevelgrades.Ananalysisoftheresultsshowedthatwhile65percentoffemalegraduateswereawardedonly35percentofmalegraduate

23、sdidaswell.Girlsareknowntooutperfmboysatschoolbutthisresearchshowedthatthetrendcontinuedatuniversity.FionaSmithwholedtheresearchsaid“Theresearchshowsthatthedifferencehassomethingtodowithschoolsingeneral.”“Italsoshowssome

24、thing________fwkingwomenintermsofpaypromotion.Womenwkharderatschoolharderatuniversitydobetteratbothbuttheystillreceivelesspay.”Theresearchfoundthatfemalestudentsweremefaithfullesslikelytomisslecturesmelikelytobelievethat

25、theirmarksreflectedtheirabilitiesthanmalestudents.Femalestudentswerealsomelikelytoaskfreceivesupptfromtheirprofesss.Womenwerealsomelikelytochoosetheiruniversitiesbecausetheylikedthecoursesoffered.Incontrastmenwerelikelyt

26、hanwomentomisslecturesdueto“otheraffairs”“l(fā)aziness”，tobelievethatplayingsptswasanimptantpartofuniversitylife.Generallypeoplethinkthatwomen’ssuccesscomesfrommeemphasisoncoursewkbuttheresearchshowedthatfemalegeographersatB