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1、functionscanfintscanf(constfmat...)ReadfmatteddatafromstdinReadsdatafromstdinstesthemaccdingtotheparameterfmatintothelocationspointedbytheadditionalarguments.Theadditionalargumentsshouldpointtoalreadyallocatedobjectsofth
2、etypespecifiedbytheircrespondingfmattagwithinthefmatstring.ParametersfmatCstringthatcontainsonemeofthefollowingitems:oWhitespaceacter:thefunctionwillreadigneanywhitespaceacters(thisincludesblankspacesthenewlinetabacters)
3、whichareencounteredbefethenextnonwhitespaceacter.Thisincludesanyquantityofwhitespaceactersnone.oNonwhitespaceacterexceptpercentagesigns(%):Anyacterthatisnoteitherawhitespaceacter(blanknewlinetab)partofafmatspecifier(whic
4、hbeginwitha%acter)causesthefunctiontoreadthenextacterfromstdincompareittothisnonwhitespaceacterifitmatchesitisdiscardedthefunctioncontinueswiththenextacteroffmat.Iftheacterdoesnotmatchthefunctionfailsreturningleavingsubs
5、equentactersofstdinunread.Fmatspecifiers:Asequencefmedbyaninitialpercentagesign(%)indicatesafmatspecifierwhichisusedtospecifythetypefmatofthedatatoberetrievedfromstdinstedinthelocationspointedbytheadditionalarguments.Afm
6、atspecifierfollowsthisprototype:%[][width][modifiers]typewhere:Anoptionalstartingasteriskindicatesthatthedataistoberetrievedfromstdinbutignedi.e.itisnotstedinthecrespondingargument.widthSpecifiesthemaximumnumberofacterst
7、obereadinthecurrentreadingoperationReturnValueOnsuccessthefunctionreturnsthenumberofitemssuccessfullyread.Thiscountcanmatchtheexpectednumberofreadingsfewerevenzeroifamatchingfailurehappens.Inthecaseofaninputfailurebefean
8、ydatacouldbesuccessfullyreadEOFisreturned.Example123456789101112131415scanfexample#includeintmain()str[80]intiprintf(“Enteryourfamilyname:“)scanf(“%s“str)printf(“Enteryourage:“)scanf(“%d“printf(“Mr.%s%dyearsold.n“stri)pr
9、intf(“Enterahexadecimalnumber:“)scanf(“%x“printf(“Youhaveentered%#x(%d).n“ii)return0Thisexampledemonstratessomeofthetypesthatcanbereadwithscanf:Enteryourfamilyname:SoulieEnteryourage:29Mr.Soulie29yearsold.Enterahexadecim
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