船舶常用詞匯

1、1一名詞部分一名詞部分船舶船舶船舶與海上設施的類型船舶與海上設施的類型TypeofShipsOffsheInstallations貨船貨船CargoShip?雜貨船雜貨船Generalcargoship?干貨船干貨船Drycargoship?散貨船散貨船Bulkcarrier?礦沙船礦沙船ecarrier?運煤船運煤船Coalcarrier?集裝箱船集裝箱船Containership?滾裝貨船滾裝貨船RoRoship?冷藏船冷藏船Ref

2、rigeratedship?運畜船運畜船Cattlecarrier?運木船運木船Timbercarrier?近海供應船近海供應船Offshesupplyship?散裝礦砂船散裝礦砂船Bulkecarrier?混裝船混裝船Combinationcarrier?載駁母船載駁母船BargeCarrier?汽車運輸船汽車運輸船Carcarrier液貨船液貨船LiquidCargoCarrier?油船油船Oiltanker?化學品液貨船化學品液貨

3、船Chemicaltanker?液化氣體船液化氣體船Liquefiedgascarrier?油礦兩用船油礦兩用船Oilecarrier?油散兩用船油散兩用船Oilbulkcarrier?油散礦三用船油散礦三用船Oilbulkecarrier客船客船PassengerShip?客船客船Passengership?豪華旅游客船豪華旅游客船Cruiseship?旅游船旅游船Touristship?高速客船高速客船Highspeedpassen

4、gercraft?雙體客船雙體客船Passengercatamaran?客貨船客貨船Passengercargoship?客箱船客箱船Passengercontainership?客滾船客滾船RoRoPassengerShip高速船高速船HighSpeedCraft?全墊升氣墊船全墊升氣墊船AircushionVehicle?水面效應船水面效應船SurfaceEffectShip?雙體氣墊船雙體氣墊船AircushionCatamara

5、n?側壁氣墊船側壁氣墊船SidewallHovercraft?高速雙體船高速雙體船HighSpeedCatamaran?高速單體船高速單體船HighSpeedMonohullCraft?地效翼船地效翼船WinginGroundCraft?水翼船水翼船HydrofoilCraft?動力支承船動力支承船DynamicallySupptedCraft?兩棲船兩棲船AmphibiousCraft?小水面單體船小水面單體船SmallWaterpl

6、aneAreaSingleHullShip?小水面雙體船小水面雙體船SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHullShip駁船駁船Barge?客駁客駁PassengerBarge?貨駁貨駁CargoBarge?敞口駁敞口駁OpenBarge?甲板駁甲板駁DeckBarge?集裝箱駁集裝箱駁ContainerBarge?分節(jié)駁分節(jié)駁IntegratedBarge?開底駁開底駁HopperBarge?油駁油駁OilBarge?躉船（

7、箱形駁）躉船（箱形駁）Pontoon拖船拖船Tug?港作拖船港作拖船HarbourTug?打撈拖船打撈拖船SalvageTug?頂推船頂推船Pusher?近海供應拖船近海供應拖船Offshetugsupplyship工程船工程船EngineeringShip?挖泥船挖泥船Dredger?耙吸式挖泥船耙吸式挖泥船Trailingsuctiondredger?絞吸式挖泥船絞吸式挖泥船Cuttersuctiondredger?鏈斗式挖泥船鏈斗

8、式挖泥船Bucketdredger?抓斗式挖泥船抓斗式挖泥船Grabdredger?鏟斗式挖泥船鏟斗式挖泥船Dipperdredger3型深型深Mouldeddepth建造日期建造日期Dateofbuild簽訂建造合同日期簽訂建造合同日期Dateofbuildingcontract龍骨安放日期龍骨安放日期Dateofkeellaid交船日期交船日期Dateofdelivery下水日期下水日期Launchingdate重大改建重大改建Ma

9、jconversion安放龍骨或船舶處于相似建造階段的日期安放龍骨或船舶處于相似建造階段的日期Dateonwhichkeelwaslaidshipwasatasimilarstageofconstruction簽訂改建合同日期簽訂改建合同日期Dateofconversioncontract改建完工日期改建完工日期Dateofcompletionofconversion船舶所有人船舶所有人Owner經(jīng)營人經(jīng)營人Operat承租人承租人te

10、rer船舶編號或呼號船舶編號或呼號Distinctivenumberletters航行區(qū)域航行區(qū)域NavigationareaServiceareaTradearea曾用過的船名曾用過的船名FmerName姐妹船姐妹船SisterShip總噸位總噸位Grosstonnage凈噸位凈噸位tonnage排水量排水量Displacement載貨量載貨量Cargoweight載重量載重量Deadweight空船重量空船重量Light(ship)

11、weight吃水吃水(首、尾、平均首、尾、平均)Draft(fwdaftmean)穩(wěn)性穩(wěn)性Stability完整穩(wěn)性完整穩(wěn)性Intactstability破艙穩(wěn)性破艙穩(wěn)性Damagedstability分艙（抗沉性）分艙（抗沉性）Subdivision初穩(wěn)性高度初穩(wěn)性高度Metacentricheight衡準數(shù)衡準數(shù)Criterionnumeral剖面模數(shù)剖面模數(shù)Sectionmodulus慣性矩慣性矩Momentofinertia縱總

12、強度縱總強度Longitudinalstrength局部強度局部強度Localstrength方形系數(shù)方形系數(shù)Blockcoefficient靜水彎矩靜水彎矩Stillwaterbendingmoment重心垂直高度重心垂直高度Verticalheightofcentreofgravity屈服應力屈服應力Yieldstress標準舷弧標準舷弧Stardsheer防火分隔防火分隔Firedivision航區(qū)限制航區(qū)限制Navigation

13、arearestriction海況限制海況限制Seastaterestriction天氣限制天氣限制Weatherrestriction最大抗風暴能力最大抗風暴能力Max.weatherliness儲備浮力儲備浮力Reservebuoyancy續(xù)航力續(xù)航力Endurance滲透率滲透率Permeability盲區(qū)盲區(qū)Blindarea共振區(qū)域共振區(qū)域Resonanceregion容許載荷容許載荷Permissibleload核定載客數(shù)核

14、定載客數(shù)Numberofpersonscertifiedtocarry干舷：干舷：Freeboard熱帶干舷熱帶干舷Tropicalfreeboard夏季干舷夏季干舷Summerfreeboard冬季干舷冬季干舷Winterfreeboard北大西洋冬季干舷北大西洋冬季干舷WinterNthAtlanticfreeboard熱帶木材干舷熱帶木材干舷Timbertropical夏季木材干舷夏季木材干舷Timbersummer冬季木材干舷冬

15、季木材干舷Timberwinter北大西洋冬季木材干舷北大西洋冬季木材干舷TimberwinterNthAtlanticfreeboard淡水寬限淡水寬限Allowanceffreshwater減少干舷的減少干舷的B型船舶型船舶TypeBwithreducedfreeboard增加干舷的增加干舷的B型船舶型船舶TypeBwithincreasedfreeboard載重線：載重線：Loadline載重線標志載重線標志Loadlinemar