3改革開放詞匯

1、9漢英口譯分類詞匯（漢英口譯分類詞匯（0303）改革開放詞匯改革開放詞匯保險(xiǎn)業(yè)Theinsuranceindustry保證重點(diǎn)支出Ensurefundingfpriityareas被兼并或擠掉annexedfcedoutofbusiness補(bǔ)發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金Clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears不良貸款Non—perfmingloan層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保Multilevelcontractingillegalsubc

2、ontracting產(chǎn)值outputvalue城鄉(xiāng)信用社CreditCooperativeinbothurbanruralareas城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障Aminimumstardoflivingfcityresidents城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度Thesystemofmedicalinsurancefurbanwkers抽樣調(diào)查datafromthesamplesurvey出口信貸Exptcredit初步建立社會(huì)主義計(jì)劃商品經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制。to

3、establishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.貸款質(zhì)量Loanquality貸款質(zhì)量五級(jí)分類辦法Thefivecategyassetsclassificationfbankloans第二產(chǎn)業(yè)secondaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry第一產(chǎn)業(yè)primaryindustry獨(dú)資企業(yè)whollyfeignowne

4、dfundedenterprise發(fā)電量electricenergyproduction發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用togiveplaytotheregulatyroleofthemarket發(fā)展過快excessivegrowth防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Takeprecautionsagainstreducefinancialrisks防洪工程Floodpreventionproject非法外匯交易Illegalfeignexchangetransac

5、tion非公有成分nonpublicsects非貿(mào)易收匯Feignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)Nonbankfinancialinstitutions費(fèi)改稅Transfmadministrativefeesintotaxes分配形式fmsofdistribution風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資金riskfunds副業(yè)sidelineproduction改革是“社會(huì)主義制度的自我完善和自我發(fā)展“。

6、Refmis“theselfperfectionselfdevelopmentofthesocialistsystem.“改革重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到城市thefocusofrefmisshiftedtothecities改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment搞活企業(yè)invigaterevitalizerejuvenateenterprises各盡所能，按勞需分配。fromeachaccdingtohisabilitytoe

7、achaccdingtohiswkneeds.跟蹤審計(jì)Followupauditing工程監(jiān)理制度Themonitingsystemfprojects公有制publicownership鼓勵(lì)giveincentiveto管理不善pomanagement國(guó)際收支internationalbalanceofpayments國(guó)家保障國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的鞏固和發(fā)展。Thestateensurestheconsolidationgrowth11全民所有制o

8、wnershipbytheentirewholepeople全體會(huì)議plenarysession人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP人均收入percapitaincome融資渠道Financingchannels善于接受的receptive商品經(jīng)濟(jì)commodityeconomy商業(yè)信貸原則Theprinciplesfcommercialcredit社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)Socialsecurityinstitution社會(huì)主義的最終目標(biāo)是解

9、放生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕。Themaingoalsofsocialismaretheliberationdevelopmentofproductivefcestheeliminationofexploitationpolarizationbetweentherichthepothefinalachievementofcommonprosperity.社會(huì)主義集體所有制socialistcollectiveo

10、wnership社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的基礎(chǔ)是生產(chǎn)資料的社會(huì)主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動(dòng)群眾集體所有制。Thebasisofthesocialisteconomicsystemissocialistpublicownershipofthemeansofproductionnamelyownershipbythewholepeoplecollectiveownershipbythewkingpeople.生產(chǎn)關(guān)系relationsofprod

11、uction生產(chǎn)力productivefces生產(chǎn)資料meansofproduction生活資料meansoflivelihoodsubsistence剩余勞動(dòng)力。surpluslab失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金Unemploymentinsurancebenefits實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率actualgrowthrate實(shí)事求是seektruthfromfacts實(shí)在的tangible使負(fù)擔(dān)besaddledwith試一下haveago(atsth.)輸入活力br

12、ingviginto私有制privateownership隨著改革的深化，國(guó)家指令性計(jì)劃的范圍將會(huì)縮小，而市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的范圍將會(huì)擴(kuò)大。Astherefmfurtherdevelopsthescopefmatystateplanswillbenarrowedwhilethescopefmarketfceswillbeenlarged.偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅Taxevasiontaxfraudrefusalpaytaxes投入input外匯收支

13、Feignexchangerevenuespending外資企業(yè)feignfundedenterprise我們辨別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看這樣做是否有利于發(fā)展社會(huì)主義的生產(chǎn)力，是否有利于增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的綜合國(guó)力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。Thecriterionfourjudgmentiswhetherthemovefacilitatesthedevelopmentofsocialistproductivefceswhetherithelpsi

14、ncreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountrywhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstards.畜牧業(yè)animalhusbry要人們警惕右和“左“的影響，特別是“左“的根深蒂固的影響。towarnpeopleoftheinfluenceofboththeRightthe“Left“deviationsparticularlyofthedeeproote

15、d“Left“influence.一個(gè)中心、兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)onecentraltasktwobasicpoints以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則（1）社會(huì)主義道路（2）黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（3）人民民主專政（4）馬列主義毛澤東思想、堅(jiān)持改革開放thecentraltaskreferstoeconomicconstructiontwobasicpointsarethefourcardinalprinciplesadherencetothesocial