主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

1、一英語的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Herunsquickly他跑得快。②S十V十P主系表結(jié)構(gòu)Thestysoundsinteresting這個(gè)故事聽起來有趣。③S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Theybuiltahouselastyear他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔?。④S十V十O1十O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)Heofferedmehisseathisseattome他把座位讓給我。⑤S十V十O十C主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Theyfoundherhappy

2、thatday他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。Ifoundhimout我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。Theynamedtheboylie他們給這個(gè)男孩起名為查理。Isawhimcomeingoout我見他進(jìn)來又出去。Theyfeltthecarmovingfast他們感到汽車行駛得很快。Hefoundthedoofstudyclosedtohim他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。說明：S＝主語；V＝謂語；P＝表語；O＝賓語；O1＝間接賓語；O2＝直接賓語；C＝賓語

3、補(bǔ)足語二賓語補(bǔ)足語：1、定義：Theobjectcomplementgivesmeinfmationabouttheobject.顧名思義，賓補(bǔ)是補(bǔ)充說明賓語，使句子意義完整的句子成分。2、使用場(chǎng)合：Verbobjectobjectcomplement3、可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞和詞組有：(1).名詞：Wemadehimourmonit.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJen

4、ny.注：充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職位時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞。TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.(2).形容詞：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleantidy.We’dbetterleavethedoopen.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.(3).介詞短語Helefthisbagintheoffice.Wefoundourse

5、lvesinthedleofadesert.(4).副詞Heopenedthewindowtoletthefreshairin.Isawhimoutwithhisfatherthedaybefeyesterday.Thismakespeopleknowtheimptanceofprotectingtheenvironment.IfyouarebackwillyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntomeThemachine

6、doesn’twk.Imusthaveitrepairedrightnow.第三類含命名意義的動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是名詞。如：callnameappointelectmakeconsider等。CallmeJoeplease.Shewaselectedpresidentofthecompany.第四類v.sb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是不定式。這類動(dòng)詞有：adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectfce

7、gethelpinspireinvitederpermitpersuaderemindrequestrequireteachtelltrainurgewantwarnwishrept等第五類findkeepleave等幾個(gè)詞的用法非常靈活，后面所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.HowcanyoukeepthemwaitingfsolongK