旅游翻譯吃住行游購娛

1、Unit9旅游翻譯：旅游翻譯：吃住行住行游購娛購娛基本要求基本要求——可接受性（可理解度、文化上的可接受心理、吸引力）可接受性（可理解度、文化上的可接受心理、吸引力）參考文獻參考文獻——旅游資料英譯淺談具體問題具體問題吃——中菜與主食的英譯問題中菜與主食的英譯問題eatinghouse飲食店canteen(機關(guān)單位和軍隊里的)食堂dininghall大餐廳食堂refecty(學(xué)校里的)餐廳waiter服務(wù)員service服務(wù)headwa

2、itermaitredhotel餐廳領(lǐng)班billoffaremenu菜單菜譜winelist酒單tolaythetabletosetthetable擺桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkinserviette餐巾cutlery餐具fk叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle長柄勺knife刀dishescrockery器皿dishplate碟盤soupdi

3、shsoupplate湯盤(serving)dish大盤子(美作:platter)souptureen盛湯蓋碗saladbowl色拉盤fruitdish果盤fruitbowl水果缽sauceboatgravyboat調(diào)味汁瓶醬油壺carafedecanter玻璃水瓶saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassserviceglassware玻璃器皿teaserviceteaset茶具teapot茶壺coffeeservicecoff

4、eeset咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壺saltshaker鹽瓶cruet調(diào)味瓶架tray托盤住hotel旅館guesthouse賓館mainentrance大門entrancehall門廳staircasestairsstairway樓梯balustradebanister樓梯欄桿crid過道verah外廊lobby大廳、大堂liftelevat電梯infmationdesk問訊處receptionoffice接待室hotelregi

5、ster旅客登記簿registrationfm登記表newsst售報處postalservice郵局服務(wù)處lounge休息廳roofgarden屋頂花園billiardroom臺球室diningroomdininghall餐廳mensroom男盥洗室ladiesroom女盥洗室cloakroom存衣處basement地下室cellar地窖broomcloset雜物室roomnumber房間號碼roomkey房間鑰匙suite一套房間si

6、ngleroom單人房間doubleroom雙人房間sittingroomlivingroom起居室游meteology氣象學(xué)atmosphere大氣climate氣候elements自然力量(風(fēng)、雨)frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind風(fēng)mist霧cloud云haze霾rain雨downpourshower暴雨stmtempest暴風(fēng)雨lightning閃電lwind陸風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)cyclone旋風(fēng)t

7、yphoon臺風(fēng)whirlwind龍卷風(fēng)gale季節(jié)風(fēng)gustofwind陣風(fēng)breeze微風(fēng)fog濃霧dew露水huity潮濕freeze冰凍snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龍卷deadcalm風(fēng)平浪靜drought干旱pleasuretrip游覽漫游businesstrip商務(wù)旅行g(shù)anizedtour組團旅游circulartour環(huán)程旅行packagetourinclusivetour包辦旅行ou

8、twardjourney單程旅行returnjourneyroundtrip往返旅行holiday假期excursionouting遠足expedition遠征探險hitchhikinghitching搭乘itinerary旅行指南itineraryroute旅行路線stopover中途下車暫停stage停歇點中間站departureat10a.m.上午10時出發(fā)arrivalat12p.m.夜12點抵達embarkationembar

9、kation乘船上船disembarkation下船delay延期travelagency旅行社airlinecompany航空公司traveler’scheck旅行支票singleticket單程票returnticket往返票雙程票(美作:roundtripticket)fare票價half(fare)halfpriceticket半票passage票票價passengers旅客passpt護照visa簽證papers證件ident

10、itycard身份證customs海關(guān)safeconductpass安全通行證excursionisttripperhiker旅行者tourist旅游者traveler旅行者旅游者(美作:traveler)commercialtraveler旅行推銷員(美作:travelingsalesman)stowaway偷乘者photophotograph照片像片snapshotsnap快照photographercameraman攝影師back

11、lighting逆光backlightingphotography逆光照toload裝膠卷focus焦點exposure曝光toframe取景slidetransparency幻燈片透明片microfilm微型膠卷photocopy影印duplicatecopy拷貝副本reproduction復(fù)制photogenic易上鏡頭的overexposure曝光過度underexposure曝光不足購shoppingcentre商業(yè)中心區(qū)chi