牛津英語模塊五_unit_2_知識點總結(jié)

1、1Unit2theenvironment1ThenwewillopentheflofdiscussionOpentheflo自由發(fā)言IwillopentheflotoansweranyquestionyoumighthaveThediscussionyesterdaywasreallydull!Wewerejustlisteningtohimtalkingtalking.Whynothe_________toeverybodyelseA

2、openthefloBsweepthefloCholdthedoDhavetheflo2.waste1)n.廢物浪費垃圾Industrialwastemustbepreventedfrompollutingourrivers.人們應(yīng)當禁止工業(yè)垃圾污染我們的河流。2)adj.廢棄的荒蕪的多余的Theboythrewitawaythinkingitwaswastepaper.那個男孩以為它是廢紙，把它扔掉了。3)vt.浪費消耗使荒蕪(was

3、tetimeindoingsth.)Thereisnousewastingtimeindiscussinghowithappened.浪費時間討論它是如何發(fā)生的是沒有用的。3amount表示表示“大量的大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；在句中時，由amount(s)來決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Alargeamountofmoneyisneededbadly.人們急需大量的金錢。Largeamountsoftimearespentgoi

4、ngoverthelessonsfthefinalexams.為了期末考試，花大量的時間來溫習功課。Theamountoftheunemployedcapitalisverysmall.可數(shù)名詞ManymanyaagreatmanyagoodmanyAlargenumberoflargenumbersofagreatnumberofgreatnumbersof不可數(shù)名詞muchagreatdealof兩者都可以lotoflotsofpl

5、entyofalargequantityofmassofmassesoflargequantitiesof1Asyoucanseethenumberofcarsonroads________risingthesedays.AwaskeepingBkeepCkeepsDwerekeeping2Withmefestsbeingdestroyedhugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.Aiswashin

6、gawayBisbeingwashedawayCarewashingawayDarebeingwashedaway4.inaddition(to)表示附加原因，表示附加原因，“而且，此外而且，此外”。BesidesapartfromExcept（表示不包括在內(nèi)）除了（表示不包括在內(nèi)）除了Additionaltax附加稅InadditionthereisonemepointIwouldliketomake.此外，我還想再說明一點。Inad

7、ditiontothesubjectsalreadymentionedstudentswillalsostudybiology.包括剛才提到的科目，學(xué)生此外還要學(xué)生物。_________thecosttheprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.AOtherthanBExceptfCinadditionDinadditionto5.wipeout消滅，滅絕，洗凈消滅，滅絕，洗凈…的內(nèi)部的內(nèi)部Thedeadlydi

8、seasealmostwipedoutthewholenation.致命的疾病幾乎使整個民族消失。Alltheinfmationsavedinthecomputerwaswipedoutbythevirus.所有儲存在電腦里的資料全部被病毒刪除了。Canyouwipeouttheinsideofthecoffeepot你能把咖啡壺的內(nèi)部洗干凈嗎？34.在then.of結(jié)構(gòu)中：1.要注意選擇恰當?shù)拿~，常用的名詞有sizeheightle

9、ngthweight等。2.then.of可轉(zhuǎn)換成one’sn.或名詞性從句。如：theheightofMary=Mary’sheight.11Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionreducetheamountofthingswemakebuy.Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldhletheprobleminanotherway.Thesuggestio

10、nisthatweshouldcutbackonexpenseisreasonable.Itissuggestedthatthewoundedbesenttothehospitalatonce.Marysuggestedgoingtovisitpalace.Myfriendsuggestedmygoingtoseeadoct.Hisredfacesuggestedhehadtoldliestohisteacher.Theparentss

11、uggested_______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.AsleepBtosleepCsleepingDhavingsleepCutbackon=cutdownon=reduce削減?？s減，削減。縮減，減少減少Thedocttoldhimtocutdownonsmoking.Tosavemoneyweshouldcutbackonourspen

12、ding.為了節(jié)省錢，我們必須減少開支。Ifwecan’tsellmewewillhavetocutbackonproduction.如果我們不能擴大銷售量，我們就不得不削減生產(chǎn)。cutat向…猛砍cutaway切下，砍掉cutdown砍倒，砍伐；減少…的量，縮減…cutin插嘴，插入，插隊cutout切下…，剪下…cutup切碎cutoff（1）切斷，砍掉（2）切斷（電力，煤氣，自來水等），停止…的供給（3）使（人，城鎮(zhèn)）孤立Iwas

13、justtalkingtoMargretwhenJacksonAcutinBcutdownCcutoutDcutup12Itwouldbebeneficialtoexpourrecyclingindustryteachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving.Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.Benefit利益，好處，Beofbenefit=bebenefici

14、altoOursuggestionwillbeofbenefittobothourfirmyours.Thedictionarywillbebeneficialtome.對…有利Doingmningexercisewillbenefityourhealth.Iwillbenefitfromdoingmningexercise.Thebookwasbingitwasn’t_______tome.AbenefitBbenefitedCofl

15、ittlebenefitDofmuchbenefit12itisobviousthatweareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.1.concernn.關(guān)心，關(guān)注；Therearesomereasonsfconcernbutnoneedfalarm.是有點令人憂慮但不必驚慌。2.concernedadj.擔心的，憂慮的；beconcernedaboutfover=