鐵路專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照

1、鐵路專業(yè)詞匯(中英對(duì)照版)機(jī)車locomotive機(jī)車種類typesoflocomotive蒸汽機(jī)車steamlocomotive內(nèi)燃機(jī)車；曾用名“柴油機(jī)車“diesellocomotive電力機(jī)車electriclocomotive燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)車gasturbinelocomotive動(dòng)車組mottrainunit；mottrainset動(dòng)車mototcar拖車trailer鐵路干線機(jī)車railwaytrunklinelocomotive

2、工礦機(jī)車industrialmininglocomotive客運(yùn)機(jī)車passengerlocomotive貨運(yùn)機(jī)車freightlocomotive；goodslocomotive調(diào)車機(jī)車shuntinglocomotive；switcher小運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)車locomotivefdistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain路用機(jī)車locomotiveofservicetrain；servicelocomot

3、ives配屬機(jī)車allocatedlocomotive非配屬機(jī)車unallocatedlocomotive支配機(jī)車disposallocomotive非支配機(jī)車undisposallocomotive運(yùn)用機(jī)車locomotiveinoperation檢修機(jī)車locomotiveunderrepairing備用機(jī)車locomotiveinreserve封存機(jī)車locomotivestedup待修機(jī)車locomotivewaitingfre

4、pair機(jī)車出租leasedlocomotive機(jī)車報(bào)廢locomotiveretirement機(jī)車儲(chǔ)備locomotivereservation；locomotivestage機(jī)車整備locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation機(jī)車整備能力locomotiveservicecapacity機(jī)車技術(shù)規(guī)范locomotivetechnicalspecification轉(zhuǎn)向架中心bogie

5、pivotcenter轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距離distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch機(jī)車全軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivetotalwheelbase機(jī)車轉(zhuǎn)向架軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivewheelbaseofbogie機(jī)車固定軸距l(xiāng)ocomotiverigidwheelbase機(jī)車長(zhǎng)度locomotiveoveralllength機(jī)車寬度locomotivewidth機(jī)車高度locomotivehe

6、ight機(jī)車計(jì)算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive機(jī)車整備重量locomotiveserviceweight機(jī)車重量locomotiveweight機(jī)車粘著重量locomotiveadhesiveweight軸重轉(zhuǎn)移；軸荷載轉(zhuǎn)移axleloadtransfer粘著重量利用系數(shù)adhesiveweightutilityfact機(jī)車重量分配weightdistributionoflocomotive輪對(duì)橫動(dòng)量late

7、ralplayofwheelset機(jī)車噪聲locomotivenoise熱值；發(fā)熱量heatvalue機(jī)車萬(wàn)噸公里能耗energyconsumptionper10；000tkmoflocomotive機(jī)車用煤coalflocomotive機(jī)車用柴油dieseloilflocomotive機(jī)車用電electricityflocomotive機(jī)車用換算煤convertedcoalflocomotive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤stardcoal機(jī)車用潤(rùn)滑劑lu

8、bricantflocomotive給水watersupply水鶴watercrane給水處理water[supply]treatment爐內(nèi)軟水watersoftenedinboiler爐外軟水watersoftenedoutofboiler軟水watersoftened凈水waterpurified機(jī)務(wù)段locomotivedepot機(jī)車運(yùn)用段locomotiverunningdepot機(jī)車檢修段locomotiverepairde

9、pot機(jī)車折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot列車無(wú)線電調(diào)度系統(tǒng)trainradiodispatchingsystem機(jī)車監(jiān)控記錄裝置locomotivesuperviserecdapparatus機(jī)車故障locomotivefailure機(jī)車牽引特性locomotivetractiveacteristic機(jī)車效率totallocomotiveefficiency機(jī)車輪周效率efficiencyoflocomotiv

10、eatwheelrim機(jī)車傳動(dòng)功率transmissionefficiencyoflocomotive機(jī)車牽引特性曲線locomotivetractiveacteristiccurve機(jī)車輪周功率曲線locomotivepowercurveatwheelrim機(jī)車牽引力曲線locomotivetractiveefftcurve機(jī)車預(yù)期牽引特性曲線predeterminedtractiveacteristiccurveoflocomoti

11、ve機(jī)車功率locomotivepower輪周功率outputpoweratwheelrim比功率powerweightratio比重量weightpowerratio單位體積功率specificvolumepower機(jī)車牽引力locomotiveteractiveefft輪周牽引力tractiveefftatwheelrim車鉤牽引力tractiveefftatcoupler；drawbarpull起動(dòng)牽引力stsrtingtract

12、iveefft粘著牽引力adhesivetractiveefft短交路shtrouting長(zhǎng)交路longrouting直通交路throughrouting機(jī)車乘務(wù)制度locomotivecrewwkingsystem機(jī)車包乘制systemofassigningcrewtodesignatedlocomotive機(jī)車輪乘制locomotivecrewpoolingsystem機(jī)車隨乘制locomotivecaboosecrewsystem

13、機(jī)車乘務(wù)組locomotivecrew司機(jī)driver副司機(jī)assisantdriver指導(dǎo)司機(jī)driverinstruct司爐fireman機(jī)車運(yùn)用指標(biāo)indexoflocomotiveoperation機(jī)車出入段作業(yè)preparationoflocomotivefleavingarrivingatdepot機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)completeturnroundoflocomotive機(jī)車在段停留時(shí)間detentiontimeoflocomot

14、iveatdepot機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)距離diatanceofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive機(jī)車全周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間periodofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive機(jī)車走行公里locomotiverunningkilometers換算走行公里convertedrunningkilometers沿線走行公里runningkilometersontheroad輔助走行公里auxiliaryru

15、nningkilometers本務(wù)走行公里leadinglocomotiverunningkilometers單機(jī)走行公里lightlocomotiverunningkilometers重聯(lián)機(jī)車走行公里multilocomotiverunningkilometers機(jī)車日車公里averagedailylocomotiverunningkilometers機(jī)車平均牽引總重averagegrossweighthauledbylocomoti

16、ve機(jī)車日產(chǎn)量averagedailyoutputoflocomotive運(yùn)用機(jī)車臺(tái)數(shù)numberoflocomotiveinservice機(jī)車需要系數(shù)coefficientoflocomotivesrequirment單機(jī)運(yùn)行l(wèi)ightlocomotiverunning雙機(jī)牽引；雙機(jī)重聯(lián)牽引doublelocomotivetraction多機(jī)牽引multilocomotivetraction主機(jī)；本務(wù)機(jī)車leadinglocomoti

17、ve機(jī)車超重牽引tractionftrainexceedmassnm機(jī)車調(diào)度命令locomotivediapatchingder機(jī)務(wù)段運(yùn)行揭示runningservicebulletinofdepot司機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)保單driver’sservicerept；driver’slog司機(jī)室driver’scab司機(jī)操縱臺(tái)driver’sdesk司機(jī)模擬操縱裝置simulatfdrivertrainhling優(yōu)化操縱optimumhling；opt

18、imumoptimumoperation機(jī)車自動(dòng)操縱automaticlocomotiveoperation機(jī)車保養(yǎng)locomotivemaintenance機(jī)車檢修locomotiveinspectionrepair機(jī)車檢修修程classificationoflocomotiverepair機(jī)車大修locomotiveoverhaul[repair]；locomotivegeneraloverhaul架修intermediaterep

19、air定修periodicalrepair；lightrepair蒸汽機(jī)車洗修steamlocomotiveboilerwashoutrepair機(jī)車廠修locomotiverepairinwks機(jī)車段修locomotiverepairindepot日常檢查routineinspection機(jī)車臨修locomotivetemparyrepair定期檢修r(nóng)epairbasedontimerunningkilometers狀態(tài)檢修r(nóng)epai

20、rbasedonconditionofcomponent換件大修componentexchangerepair配件互換修r(nóng)epairwithinterchangeablecomponent預(yù)防維修制preventivemaintenancesystem檢修周期periodofinspectionrepair月檢monthlyinspection定檢公里runningkilometersbetweenpredeterminedrepair

21、s定檢時(shí)間timebetweenpredeterminedrepairs檢修范圍scopeofrepairingcourse；scopeofrepair超范圍修理repairbeyondthescopeofrepairingcourse檢修停時(shí)stingtimeunderrepair集中化修理；集中修centralizationofrepair檢修基本技術(shù)條件fundamentaltechnicalrequirementsfrepair

22、inspection檢修工藝規(guī)程technologicalregulationsfrepairinspection檢修作業(yè)程序repairprocedure；shopprogram磨耗限度limitofwear檢修限度locomotiverepairlimit第一限度1stlimit第二限度2ndlimit使用限度operationlimit中間工藝檢驗(yàn)intermediateinspectionatthetechnologicalpr

23、ocess轉(zhuǎn)向設(shè)備turningfacilities轉(zhuǎn)盤turntable機(jī)務(wù)設(shè)備通過(guò)能力carryingcapacityoflocomotivefacilities機(jī)車專用設(shè)備specialequipmentflocomotiveoperation機(jī)車驗(yàn)收acceptanceoflocomotive機(jī)車試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)locomotivetrialrun形式試驗(yàn)typetest性能試驗(yàn)perfmancetest鑒定試驗(yàn)homologationt