高中英語常用短語和句型歸納總結(jié)(完整版)

1、1高中英語常用短語及句型歸納1高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語（1）act短語：actas擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用actf代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）actout表演（對(duì)話、故事等）actup搗亂，出毛病例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingftheoldmaninhiscase.(布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)Thechildrenwereacti

2、ngoutthestyofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidheactsupalot.（2）break短語：breakaway擺脫，脫離breakawayfrom…脫離……，奮力掙脫……breakdown出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto…闖入……，破門而入break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆

3、發(fā)breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakthrough突圍，沖跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎開例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicebutwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponwkinglikethatyou’llbreakdownsoonerlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestob

4、reakinthealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuildingthealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreaddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationansweredthephone.DoeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksoutItmaytakealongtimetobr

5、eakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.（3）bring短語：bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生bringalong把……帶來，領(lǐng)來bringback拿回來，使恢復(fù)bringsbback送回某人bringsthsbbacktolife使……生動(dòng)活潑，使……蘇醒（比較：sthsbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）bringdown使……降低，減少，使……倒下，

6、使……落下bringdownup(theprice)降價(jià)／提價(jià)[比較：(theprice)godownup價(jià)格下降上漲]bringin引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收bringon發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)bringout拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出bringto使蘇醒bring…touse=put…touse對(duì)……加以利用bringcarrysthtointoeffect實(shí)施……（比較：sthcomegointoeffe

7、ct開始實(shí)施）bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育3cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)comeup被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來comeuptosb朝某人走來comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上例如：Anumberofeducationalrefmshavecomeaboutasaresultoftherept.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday

8、.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallyealongon!Don’tgiveupyet!Comealongon!We’reallwaitingfyou!Suddenlyhecameatmewithaknife.Nowlet’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossiblefadeadanimaltocomeback.Snowwascomingdownsothick

9、lythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.WheredoesthefilmstarcomefromdoyouknowMrSmithcameininahurrybookinh(=withabookinhish).Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bythetimehecametointopowerin1951hewa

10、salreadyseventy.HowlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouseThebuttoncameoffbuthedidn’tnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydon’tyouco

11、mearoundroundflunchSomedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbynightthetalkswillbeaboned.I’vefgottenhernamebutmaybeit’llcometomelater.Thebillcameto￡480intotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcame

12、trueatlast.Achildcameuptomeshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.SearchingthroughthedrawerIcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingf.（6）cut短語：cutaway切除，剪去cutd

13、own砍倒，砍下，削減cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插隊(duì)cut…intopieceshalves把……切成碎片切成兩半cutoff切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）cutout刪除，剪下來cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉例如：Hecutawaysomebranchesmakingitlookmebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.