中考形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)附答案

1、啟維教育—開啟思維成就未來187696613241形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式原級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級(jí):形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:potallgreatgladbad形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加er和est構(gòu)成

2、。great(原級(jí))(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))2)以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加r和st構(gòu)成。wide(原級(jí))(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))3)少數(shù)以yerowble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加er和est構(gòu)成。clever(原級(jí))(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))4)以y結(jié)尾但y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把y去掉加上ier和est構(gòu)成.happy(原形)happierhappiestheavyheaviesheavie

3、st5)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加er和est。big–biggerbiggestthin–thinnerthinnestfatfatterfattest6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用me和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。Beautifulmebeautiful–mostbeautifuldifficultmedifficultmostdifficult常用的不

4、規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestmanymemostmuchmemostbadwsewstfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示“較不“和“最不“imptant重要lessimptant較不重要leastimptant最不重要形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語謂語(系動(dòng)詞)形容詞比較級(jí)

5、than對(duì)比成分。也就是含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句than從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。Ourteacherisweare.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。Itiswarnertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。Thispictureismebeautifulthanthatone.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thismeetingislessimptantthanthatone.這

6、次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法:形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語謂語(系動(dòng)詞)the形容詞最高級(jí)名詞表示范圍的短語或從句。Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.上海是中國最大城市之一Thisisthebigges

7、tappleIhaveevermet.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tomisthetallestboyinhisbasketballteam.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeopleweshouldbe.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspo

8、ssiblyC.aspolitely啟維教育—開啟思維成就未來187696613243A.memeB.muchmuchC.manymanyD.lessleast27.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardhardB.mehardmehardC.harderharderD.lesshardlessharder28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____nights____.A.shtlongB.lon

9、gshtC.longershterD.shterlonger29.___Ilookatthepicture____Ilikeit.A.ThebestthemeB.ThemethelessC.ThemelessD.Metheme30.___hereadthebook____hegotinit.A.ThemethemeinterestingB.ThelessthemeinterestingC.ThemethemeinterestedD.Me

10、meinterested31._youcomeback__itwillbe.AThequickerthebestB.ThesoonerthebetterC.FasterthebetterD.Thesoonerbetter32.Ilike___oneofthetwobooksA.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older33.Whichis___countryChinaJapanA.thelargeB.thela

11、rgerC.largerD.largest34.Ofthetwocupshebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller35.Whichdoyoulike___teacoffeeA.wellB.betterC.bestD.most36.Thiswkis___fmethanfyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.medifficul

12、t37.Whichdoyouthinktastes__thechickenthefishA.goodB.betterC.bestD.well38.TheGreatPyraisabout137metreshightodaybutitwas___onceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.mehigh39.Dontyouthinkit__nottowritetheletterA.wellB.betterC.bestD.g

13、ood40.Sheis____than____.A.busierusB.busierweC.mebusyusD.mebusywe41.Janeis___thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall42.Chinais__countryinthewld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlar

14、gest43.Whichis___seasoninBeijingIthinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest44.Whichis___thesunthemoontheearthOfcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest45.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch___nowthanafewyearsag

15、o.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest46.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowtheyare_____thanbefe.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest47IstudyEnglishas___asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardest48.Whichis___abicycleacomputerA.

16、expensiveB.meexpensiveC.themostexpensive49.TheYellowRiverisoneof___riversinChina.AlongBlongerCthelongest50.ShelearnsEnglish___thanhersister.A.goodB.betterC.best52.The___youwkthemeyouwilllearn.A.hardB.harderC.hardest53.Wh