2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1絕密★啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

2、分)第一節(jié)(共第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題小題;每小題2分,滿分分,滿分30分)分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslwhere

3、wewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(時長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:Aug

4、ust16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransptsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiodsthe1950s!EnjoyfunhistyaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscofafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfmtheCannery5:00pm7:00pmDuration:2hoursPric

5、e:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusfaridethroughthehisticalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedfyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFranciscoDep

6、artingfromtheCannery:6:30pm8:30pmDuration:1hour30minutesPrice:Availableuponrequest34.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecialA.Itmaderoomfnewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoft

7、heaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.5.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputonA.Itwasanalltimeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistyofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.6.Whatwillprobablyhappent

8、othebuildingA.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.7.WhatcanweinferabouttheaudienceA.TheyaredisappointedwithBradfd.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.The

9、yaresupptiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.CAfteryearsofheateddebategraywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadatransptedtothepark.BylastyeartheYellowstonew

10、olfpopulationhadgrowntomethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenherethereintheYellowstoneareamuchofthecontinentalUnitedStatesbuttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920swolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYe

11、llowstonearea.TheywentfarthernthintothedeepfestsofCanadawheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerelkpopulations—majfoodsources(來源)fthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedla

12、rgeamountsofvegetation(植被)whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolvescoyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxescompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966biolo

13、gistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalspets.Thegover

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