高考英語辨析試題

1、新課標(biāo)高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（一）詳解1.Wecant_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashttime.A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagineC.expect.expect期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：IexpectthewktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。）waitf...todosth.等待

2、、等待......做......，強(qiáng)調(diào)“等“這一動詞的本身，如：Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyftheperfmancetobegin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：Iwaitedfhimtoarriveintimefdinnerbuthedidntcome.(我等他來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。)由此可見，expect是表示“期待“，而waitf是表示“等待“，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.to

3、dosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.3)ImsrybutIcantimagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.本題譯文：我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentleC.faint.faint(=

4、weakindistinctnotclear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的“。Dim(=notbrightnotclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacle(微弱的燭光)。3.Hislladygavehimaweeks_____toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.cautionB.notice.notice預(yù)先通知（尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：gi

5、veonesemployeeamonthsnotice(通知雇員一個月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。4.Eveniftheyareonsaletheserefrigeratsareequalinpricetoifnotmeexpensivethan_____attheotherste.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theonesD.theones代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避

6、免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerats；因特指，故用theones.5.WhenItookhistemperatureitwastwodegreesabove_____.A.averageB.dinaryC.regularD.nmalD.nmalnmal正常的；dinary普通的；average平均的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。6.Itisclearthatthewholewldispas

7、singthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientiststechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.partD.part.takepartin參加。本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____tha

8、tmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similarB.natural.8.WhenIwkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirmIsometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opptunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chanceC.occasion.occasio

9、n作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“時機(jī)“，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“必要“，本題中B.trusted。trustsb.withsth.把某事托付給某人truststhtosb：Icanttrusthimwithmycar.(我不能把我的車托付給他。)本題譯文：你認(rèn)為不會把真正有責(zé)任的工作托付給你。18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.A.allowanceB.consent

10、C.permitD.appreciationB.consent.consentn.同意，贊成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一項計劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證permissionn允許。19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswavingbutthenit_____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomethi

11、ng.A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.openedA.crossed.cross(enter)onesmind想起：1)Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.2)Itnevercrossedmymindthathemightrefusetherequest.(我從來沒有想到他可能會拒絕這個請求。)如用passthrough例如：WhenJanedidnotcomehomebynightmany

12、terriblefearspassedthroughMothersmind.(=MotherthoughtofmanythingsthatmighthavehappenedtoJane.)occur的用法如下：1）Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefe.(對這個案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)2）Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.(她想到，她

13、可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。)關(guān)于“想起“的以上三種表達(dá)法考生務(wù)必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測試中經(jīng)常遇到，而且在短文寫作時也可以使用。本題譯文：起初鮑玻對弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑，但后來他想到，她想告訴他某事。20.Whencollegestudents_____futureemploymenttheyoftenthinkofstatusincomeprestige.A.demB.assumeC.applyD.anticip

14、ateD.anticipate.anticipatevt預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望：ThefirstquestionisonetheJohnhasanticipated.(第一個問題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的.)anticipatenanticipatethatanticipatedoingsthIanticipatedseeingyousoon.21.Alice_____herfatherthatbothsheherhusbwouldbehappyif

15、hewouldlivewiththem.A.convincedB.reinfcedC.pledgedD.requiredA.convinceconvincesb.that從句意為“使......相信，說服......“。convincesbofsthItriedtoconvincethemofhisinnocence.convincesbtodosthWeconvincedhimtogobycar.convincedadjBeconvi

16、ncedofthatIamconvincedofhisguilt.Iamconvincedthatheisguilty.convincingadj令人信服的reinfce加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)。pledge發(fā)誓，保證.22.Icaughta_____ofthecarbefeitdisappearedaroundthebend.A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stareB.glimpsecatch(get)aglimpseof瞥見

17、(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果)Icaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.我在人群中瞥見了他。takeaglance(look)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為過程本身)。TakeaglanceattheTvprograms瞄一下電視節(jié)目23.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerfadriverinthenewmodelinderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.A.advocateB.demonst