2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、182015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國卷課標I卷)英語本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項:1.答第I卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上否則無效。第一部分第一部分聽力聽力(共兩節(jié)共兩節(jié)滿分滿分30分)做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束

2、后你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題每小題1.5分滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后你都有10稱鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:HowmuchistheshirtA.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhattimeisitnowA.9:10.B.9:50.C

3、.10:00.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherA.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.3.WhatwillthemandoA.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourseA.Toohard.B.Wthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.What

4、doesthewomanwantthemandoA.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、

5、7題。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChinaA.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyearA.Russia.B.Nway.C.India.聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。8.WhatfooddoesSallylikeA.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoA.Cookdinner.B

6、.Goshopping.C.derdishes.聽第8段材料回答第10至12題。10.WherearethespeakersA.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.WhenisthereptdueA.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGegesuggestStephaniedowiththerept3823.Whowillgivethetalkon

7、theislsintheThamesA.ChrisLewis.B.MalcolmTucker.C.MiraVickers.D.LizPayne.BThefreezingNtheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswintersowhenthechancecamefaweekendtoSarasotaFlidamybagswerepackedbefeyoucouldsay“sunshi

8、ne”.IleftfthelofwarmthvitaminC(維生素C)thinkingofbeachesangetrees.WhenwetoucheddowntoblueskieswarmairIsentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpoolswinetastingpinksunsets(atnmaleveninghoursnot4intheafternoon)filledtheweeken

9、dbutthebestpart—particularlytomytastedulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemethanwththeearlywakeupcall.Themarketwhichwasfoundedin1979setsupitstentseverySatur

10、dayfrom7:00amto1p.m.rainshinealongNthLemonStatestreets.BasketsofperfectredstrawberriestheredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruckmostofallthetomatoes:amazinglargesoftroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabrokenvineripened(蔓

11、上成熟的)promiseI’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesfyears.NomatterhowattractivetheylookinthesteonceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydryhardtasteless.ButIhomedinwithuncertaintyononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstfulloffreshs

12、ofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—atthatmomentIrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainfmonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsightmyha

13、ppinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersfJackDustyanewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarltonwhere―luckilyfme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.WithoutevenseeingthemenuIknewI’dbederingeve

14、rytomatoonit.24.WhatdidtheauththinkofherwinterlifeinNewYkA.Exciting.B.Bing.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.Whatmadetheauth’sgettingupearlywthwhileA.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer

15、’smarket.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYkinwinterA.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.WhatwastheauthgoingtothateveningA.Eatinarestaurant.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Gotoafarm.D.Buyfreshvegetab

16、les.CSalvadDali(1904―1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectadmirationftheartisthispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintingssculpturesdrawingsme.Am

17、ongthewksmasterwksonexhibitionthevisitwillfindthebestpiecesmostimptantlyThePersistenceofMemy.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938wksonpaperobjectsprojectsfstagescreenedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshow

18、manqualities.ThevisitwillentertheWldofDalithroughaneggismetwiththebeginningthewldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimesubjectwiththevisitexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinitie

19、s(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylargecontractionexpansioncominginoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracytheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseumtheatreinFigueras”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineionofthemajwks

20、wasdoneinclosecollabation(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadridSpainwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadDaliMuseuminSt.PetersburgFlida.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccdingtoParagraph1A.Optimi

21、stic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemyconsideredtobeA.Oneofhismasterwks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationfthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.30.Howaretheexhibitsar

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