黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的實證研究.pdf

1、‘中文摘要中文摘要中國現(xiàn)階段處于經(jīng)濟體制和社會結(jié)構(gòu)雙轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期，在國民財富日益增長的同時，公平與效率之間發(fā)生了激烈的碰撞。中國收入差距問題的核心是城鄉(xiāng)居民間的收入差距。度量現(xiàn)階段城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的程度，分析城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距形成的原因，是為了能夠更好地解決收入差距這一社會問題奠定基礎(chǔ)。黑龍江省作為中國北方重要農(nóng)業(yè)省份之一，農(nóng)村人口眾多，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距擴大問題凸顯。分析黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距問題必須要結(jié)合黑龍江省實際情況來研究。本文

2、研究依據(jù)馬克思按勞分配理論及劉易斯二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)原理等理論，借助黑龍江省官方數(shù)據(jù)，通過規(guī)范分析與實證分析相結(jié)合的研究方法，定性的分析黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的現(xiàn)狀及形成原因，定量的描述了黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的程度，進行單位根檢驗、協(xié)整檢驗、格蘭杰因果關(guān)系檢驗、正態(tài)性檢驗、自相關(guān)檢驗、異方差檢驗等實證分析計量檢驗，并根據(jù)檢驗結(jié)果，對模型進行修正得到較之前更為完善的新模型。最終依據(jù)理論分析和實證分析得到的結(jié)果，提出符合黑龍江省實際情況的政

3、策建議。關(guān)鍵詞：城鄉(xiāng)收入差距；二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)；實證分析黑龍江大學碩士學位論文Y1i9llill3992I[1llIlitIIIr[1lllIiI／ijf[rllrl[1l[JIJI’IAbstractChinaisintheeconomicstructureandsocialstructureofthetransitionperiodatpresentWhenthenationalwealthisincreasing，thereiscon

4、flictbetweenfairnessandefficiencyThecentralissueoftheincomegapisbetweenurbanandruralresidentsInordertosolvetheissueoftheincomegap，weshouldmeasurethecurrentlevelofincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsandanalysistheca鵬Hei

5、longjiangprovincehasmanyruralpopulationwhichisoneoftheimportantagriculturalprovincesinnorthofChin色TheproblemofincreasingincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsisseriousTheurbanandruralresidentsincomegapanalysisofHeilongji

6、angprovincemustbecombined、析thpracticalsituationsThestudybasedonthetheoryofdistributionaccordingtoworkofMarxandLowisprincipleofdualeconomicstructure，etcTheresearchmethods鋤℃thatanalyticalcombined、ⅣitllempiricalanalysesbyHe

7、ilongjiangprovinceofficialdataTheresearchanalyzeatheca峨ofurbanandruralresidents’incomegapinHeilongjiangprovinceanddescribedthedegreeThethesisused‘unitroottest’，“COintegrationtest“，“Grangercausality’，“Histogramnormalityte

8、st’，“SerialcorrelationLMtest’，‘‘WhiteHeteroskedasticity’，eteWegotanewmodelwhichhasbeenadjustedonthebasisofthetestingresultFinallytheanalysisisbasedonthetheoriesandempiricalanalyses，andgivesadvicesofapolicyonHeilongjiangp