思科路由器配置命令詳解及實(shí)例(免積分)

1、CISCO路由器配置命令詳解及實(shí)例路由器配置命令詳解及實(shí)例目錄目錄CISCO路由器配置命令詳解及實(shí)例...............................................................................................1第一章：路由器配置基礎(chǔ)...............................................................

2、.................................................2一、基本設(shè)置方式....................................................................................................................2二、命令狀態(tài).......................................

3、.....................................................................................2三、設(shè)置對(duì)話過(guò)程....................................................................................................................3四、常用命令...

4、.........................................................................................................................5五、配置IP尋址..........................................................................................

5、............................6六、配置靜態(tài)路由....................................................................................................................8第二章：廣域網(wǎng)協(xié)議設(shè)置.......................................................

6、.........................................................8一、HDLC.................................................................................................................................8二、PPP.....................

7、..............................................................................................................11三、x.25......................................................................................................

8、............................12四、FrameRelay.....................................................................................................................15五.Cisco765M通過(guò)ISDN撥號(hào)上263....................................

9、..............................................18六、PSTN................................................................................................................................19第三章：路由協(xié)議設(shè)置..........................

10、........................................................................................30一、RIP協(xié)議..........................................................................................................................3

11、0三、OSPF協(xié)議.......................................................................................................................31四、重新分配路由..................................................................................

12、................................34五、IPX協(xié)議設(shè)置..................................................................................................................36第四章：服務(wù)質(zhì)量及訪問(wèn)控制................................................

13、.....................................................37一、協(xié)議優(yōu)先級(jí)設(shè)置..............................................................................................................37二、隊(duì)列定制......................................

14、....................................................................................38三、訪問(wèn)控制..........................................................................................................................38第五章：

15、虛擬局域網(wǎng)（VLAN）路由..........................................................................................39一、虛擬局域網(wǎng)(VLAN)......................................................................................................

16、..39二、交換機(jī)間鏈路（ISL）協(xié)議............................................................................................39三、虛擬局域網(wǎng)（VLAN）路由實(shí)例..................................................................................39第六章：知識(shí)

17、參考..........................................................................................................................44一、路由器初始化......................................................................................

18、............................44二、IP分配.............................................................................................................................45三、設(shè)置對(duì)話過(guò)程三、設(shè)置對(duì)話過(guò)程顯示提示信息全局參數(shù)的設(shè)置接口參數(shù)的設(shè)置顯示結(jié)果利用設(shè)置對(duì)話過(guò)程可以避免手工輸入命

19、令的煩瑣，但它還不能完全代替手工設(shè)置，一些特殊的設(shè)置還必須通過(guò)手工輸入的方式完成。進(jìn)入設(shè)置對(duì)話過(guò)程后，路由器首先會(huì)顯示一些提示信息：SystemConfigurationDialogAtanypointyoumayenteraquestionmarkfhelp.Usectrlctoabtconfigurationdialogatanyprompt.Defaultsettingsareinsquarebrackets[].這是告訴你在設(shè)置

20、對(duì)話過(guò)程中的任何地方都可以鍵入“？”得到系統(tǒng)的幫助，按ctrlc可以退出設(shè)置過(guò)程，缺省設(shè)置將顯示在‘[]’中。然后路由器會(huì)問(wèn)是否進(jìn)入設(shè)置對(duì)話：Wouldyouliketoentertheinitialconfigurationdialog[yes]:如果按y或回車，路由器就會(huì)進(jìn)入設(shè)置對(duì)話過(guò)程。首先你可以看到各端口當(dāng)前的狀況：Firstwouldyouliketoseethecurrentinterfacesummary[yes]:Any

21、interfacelistedwithOKvalue“NO“doesnothaveavalidconfigurationInterfaceIPAddressOKMethodStatusProtocolEther0unassignedNOunsetupupSerial0unassignedNOunsetupup……………………………然后，路由器就開(kāi)始全局參數(shù)的設(shè)置：Configuringglobalparameters:1設(shè)置路由器名：E

22、nterhostname[Router]:2設(shè)置進(jìn)入特權(quán)狀態(tài)的密文(secret)，此密文在設(shè)置以后不會(huì)以明文方式顯示：Theenablesecretisaonewaycryptographicsecretusedinsteadoftheenablepasswdwhenitexists.Enterenablesecret:cisco3設(shè)置進(jìn)入特權(quán)狀態(tài)的密碼(passwd)，此密碼只在沒(méi)有密文時(shí)起作用，并且在設(shè)置以后會(huì)以明文方式顯示：Th