定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題帶答案

1、一定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)中常用‘……的’表示。定語(yǔ)主要由形容詞擔(dān)任。此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）、分詞也可以做定語(yǔ)。abeautifulcityabagfullofmoney.注意：漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)無(wú)論多長(zhǎng)都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)則不然，是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個(gè)以上的詞組、短語(yǔ)或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirtywomenteachershisfathe

2、rthegirlinred.theboyfromAmericaOurmonitisalwaysthefirststudenttoentertheclassroom.fallingleavesfallenleavestheboyplayingbasketballthebookboughtbymymotherareadingroomaswimmingpoolHeisthemanwhoyouarelookingf.二：定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)1定語(yǔ)從句

3、：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。3關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等；關(guān)系副詞有whenwherewhy.1.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatwhichisred.↑↑先行詞關(guān)系代詞2.Ilikesomefri

4、ends.Somefriendslikespts.Ilikefriendswholikespts.↑↑先行詞關(guān)系代詞3.Ilikemusic.Themusicisquiet.Ilikemusicthatwhichisquiet.↑↑先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。Theboyswhoarepl

5、ayingfootballarefromClassOne.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomrowmning.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.2whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴rLiuistheperson(whom)youtal

6、kedaboutonthebus.LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.Theprofess(whom)youarewaitingfhascome.Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonit.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常可用who來(lái)代替，也可省略。Theman(whomwho)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3Which

7、指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyfeignwriters.Thehousewhichisbythelakelooksnice.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtweekmonthyear等；且定語(yǔ)從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用when.若先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞，定語(yǔ)從

8、句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用thatwhich引導(dǎo)。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.Doyouremembertheyearswhenhelivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrpare？Doyourememberthedays（thatwhich）wespenttogetherlas

9、tyearIwillneverfgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverfgetthedaysthatwhichwespenttogether.2where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，比如parkcityfarmplace等；且定語(yǔ)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用where.若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用thatwhich引導(dǎo)。Shang

10、haiisthecitywhereIwasbn.上海是我出生的城市。ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.Shanghaiisthecity(whichthat)Iwanttovisit.Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplacewhichthatisf

11、amousfitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.3why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。若先行詞是reason且定語(yǔ)從句中缺原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用why引導(dǎo)。若先行詞是reason，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用whichthat引導(dǎo)。Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.Ididn’tbelievet

12、hereason(thatwhich)heexplainedtome注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常可以用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。如：Fromtheyearswheninwhichhewasgoingtoprimaryschoolinthecountryhehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhereinwhich

13、theylive.Thereasonwhyfwhichherefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.（四）“介詞關(guān)系代詞whichwhom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool(whichthat)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomrowI’

14、llbringherethemagazine(whichthat)youaskedf.TomrowI’llbringherethemagazinefwhichyouasked.Thisistheboy(whomwhothat)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtenniswithyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom

15、whothat)wehaveoftentalkedabout.We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.ThemanagerwhosecompanyIwkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourwkingconditions.ThemanagerinwhosecompanyIwkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourwk