翻譯習題集

1、翻譯習題集翻譯習題集Ⅰ.Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswithpropertermsintranslationtheies.1.Chineseis__________languagewiththetypicalfeatureofnoninflectionchange.2.Chinesebelongstothe___________familywhileEnglishbelongstothe_________family.3.Thei

2、ndicativeacteruses_______toindicatethewdmeaning.4.NomatterhowcomplicatedtheEnglishsentencepatternisitderivesfromthe___________________________.5.Mrisarguedthateachsignismadeupofthreecomponents___________________________.

3、6.Accdingtosociosemioticapproachtotranslation_________________shouldberegardedastwoindispensableaspectsfmakingtranslationcriteria.7.Chineselanguagebelongsto____________writingsystemwhileEnglishlanguagebelongsto__________

4、____writingsystem.8.PeterNewmarkproposedthatlanguagepossessessixfunctionsincluding__________________________________________________________phaticfunctionmetalingualfunction.9.SyntacticalfeaturesofbothChineseEnglisharegr

5、eatlyaffectedbygrammar.WhileChinesegrammarisacterizedby_____________Englishgrammarhasthetypicalfeatureof______________.10.Accdingtosociosemioticapproachtotranslationtranslatingprocessisactuallyaprocessof_________________

6、________.11.AComparisonofthevocabulariesinChineseEnglishusuallypresentsfourtypesofrelationships:_________________________________________________.12.AccdingtoSaussureaverbalsignconsistsof__________________.13.Translation

7、isakindof___________________________communicativeactivity.14.Thediscoursecohesioncanbeclassifiedinto___________________.Theaimofusingcohesiondevicesistoachievethe_________ofthediscourse.15.Accdingtosociosemoticsmeaningis

8、akindof__________.16.Verbalsignhasthreekindsofmeaningnamely___________________________.17.Contextistheenvironmentinwhichthetextkeepsalive.Thereare_________context_________context.18.EnglishChinesearedifferentintermsofthe

9、merhemestructure.Chineseis_________languagewhileEnglishis_________language.19.Grice’sprincipleof_________Leech’sprincipleof_________isthepragmaticprinciplepromotingsuccessful__________________.20.Chinesewdmeaningisgenera

10、lly_________whileEnglishwdsareme_________.21.IntermsofnatureChinesecultureis________culturewesterncultureis_________culture.society.9.海面劈面立起一片從來沒有見過的山巒，黑蒼蒼的，象水墨畫一樣。Astrangemountainrangerosestraightupinfrontofusontheocean

11、__________________________.10.李教授代替生病住院的教師上課。ProfessLi_______________________ftheteacherwhoisillinhospital.11.不同國家的社會習俗往往大相徑庭。Socialcustomsusually_______________fromofcountrytocountry.12.天氣真冷，我的手指都失去了知覺。It_______________

12、__thatmyfingerswentnumb.13.這臺機器壞了，必須請一位技術人員馬上修好。Themachine_________sooneofthetechnicians_________torepairitatonce.14.現(xiàn)代男性服裝近來趨向于更加簡單扼要款式。Recentlythere__________atrendtowardssimplerfashionsinmodemmensclothes.15.那里有許多金屬粒，要

13、在那里著陸飛碟不可能不會被某一顆金屬粒撞碎。Therearesomanymetalparticlestherethat_______________tolaflyingsaucerwithout______________bynoe.16.國務院責成各企業(yè)對基本建設物資不得抬高價格。TheStateCouncilinstructedenterprises_______________pricesonmaterialsfcapitalco

14、nstruction.17.他寧愿不讓我們知道他的推銷計劃和銷貨配額。Hepreferredto______usin____________abouthissalesprogramssalesquota.18.你方的報盤不符合我方的需要。Youroffer_______________withourrequirements.19.讓史密斯先生不要賣掉石油股票。AskMr.Smithto_________ontohisoilshares.