公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)精講unit11-20

1、公共英語(yǔ)公共英語(yǔ)3級(jí)精講班第級(jí)精講班第11講講義講講義Dialogue1：DaveMaryaretalkingaboutnewstheyreadontheInter.1.SwisssingerGilwasnamedthe2005winnerofthePolarMusicprizefhiscontributionstomusic.瑞士歌手吉爾因?yàn)閷?duì)音樂的貢獻(xiàn)而贏得2005年極地音樂獎(jiǎng)。contributionsto對(duì)的貢獻(xiàn)Thesigni

2、ngofsuchatreatywouldbeamajcontributiontowldpeace.2.IknowGilisalready79heisSwitzerl’sculturedeputyministernow.我知道吉爾已經(jīng)79歲了，現(xiàn)在是瑞典文化部副部長(zhǎng)了。3.ItwasfoundedbyThomasersonmanagerofSwedishpopgroupABBAthroughadonation.它是瑞典時(shí)尚集團(tuán)ABBA的經(jīng)

3、理托馬斯安德遜通過捐贈(zèng)成立的。4.Gilwillreceiveabout137.000U.S.dollarsheisexpectedtotravelSwedentocollecttheawardonMay23.吉爾將接受137，000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并于五月二十三號(hào)去瑞典領(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)金。collecttheaward接受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，領(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)金Dialogue2:1.NathanRobertsonGailEmmstheOlympicsilvermedali

4、stswillhavetobeatthedoubleOlympicchampionshipsattheNationalIndoArenainBirminghamnextweek.1)theOlympicsilvermedalists奧運(yùn)銀牌獲得者2)doubleOlympicchampionships奧運(yùn)兩次金牌獲得者3)theNationalIndoArena國(guó)家室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)2.TheUniversityofNthCarolinawil

5、lofferanacademiccourseabouttheshowtopromoteit.北卡羅琳那大學(xué)提供促進(jìn)這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)術(shù)課程。3.Allthestudentscanearnthreecreditpointsftheclass.所有的學(xué)生都可以為班級(jí)贏得三分。4.ItisanelectivecoursecreatedbyJayGrymesanassistantprofess.這是一位叫做吉格林姆斯的助教發(fā)明的選修課程。Dialog

6、ue3:SteveJanearewatchingCNNaTVchanneltheybothenjoy.1.IjustfinishedmypaperfthecoursesoIamnotguiltyofnotdoinganything.我剛剛完成了我這門課的論文，所以我不會(huì)因?yàn)槲沂裁炊紱]做而感到愧疚。beguiltyofaboutsth因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼⒕蜪feelguiltyofaboutvisitinghersorarely.2.Doyo

7、uknowthatCNNwillshutdownitsfinancialnewswkinDecember你認(rèn)為CNN十二月會(huì)停止它的金融新聞嗎？shutdown停止、歇業(yè)、關(guān)閉Thewkshophasshutdownthewkersareunemployed.They’veshutdowntheirfacties.3.Theysaidinsteadofrepeating30minutenewscasttheywilloffersomep

8、rimetimeprograms.他們說他們不再重復(fù)30分鐘的新聞，而會(huì)提供一些黃金時(shí)段的節(jié)目。primetimeprograms黃金時(shí)段的節(jié)目4.ActuallybothCNNCNBCfailedtogainpopularity.事實(shí)上CNN和CNBC兩個(gè)電視頻道都沒能贏得觀眾。Dialogue4:TomLynnmetintheswimmingpool.Theyaretalkingaboutwhoisgoingtobethedirec

9、tgeneralfSwimmingCanada.1.Whenwilltheyappointthedirectgeneralgirlintheaudiencethinks“Icouldsinglikethat.”Sorockhasbecomeanewkindofreligionanewfmofwship.”。3.第四段“Luckisakeywdfexplainingthesuccessofmanyrockstars.”。4.第四段倒數(shù)第二

10、句“LikemostperfmersMcLeanwriteshisownmusicsoheearnsanadditionaltwocentsoneverysinglerecdofthesong.”。5.FromthewholepassagePassage26.第一段第三句“ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotcycles”。7.8.第三段“Ther

11、eareseveralthingsaboutmotcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Acyclist’sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike”。9.倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Itsdefendershoweverclaimthatcarefulcyclistsareinlessdangerthaniscommonlybelieved.”。10.Fromthew

12、holepassage動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)Ⅱ1.since的四種用法的四種用法1)since過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980lastmonthhalfpastsix)。Ihavebeenheresince1989.2)since一段時(shí)間agoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3)since從句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.Considera

13、bletimehaselapsedsincewehavebeenhere.4)Itis一段時(shí)間since從句ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.2.延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞1)用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷；瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Hehascompletedthewk.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(表結(jié)果)Iveknownhimsinceth

14、en.我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷)2)用于tilluntil從句的差異延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示“做……直到……“瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示“到……，才……“Hedidntcomebackuntiltenoclock.他到10點(diǎn)才回來。Hesleptuntiltenoclock.他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。典型例題1.Youdontneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.m

15、etD.meet答案B.首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.Imsrytokeepyouwaiting.Ohnotatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案A.等待的動(dòng)作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)1）概念：表示過去的過去