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1、TestimonyRussianSocialMediaInfluenceUnderstingRussianPropagainEasternEuropeAddendumToddC.HelmusCT4961DocumentsubmittedAugust302018asanaddendumtotestimonybefetheSenateCommitteeonIntelligenceonAugust12018.2Residencesaround
2、thewldwerederedtopopularizetheslogan“ReaganMeansWar!”TheCentreannouncedfiveactivemeasures“theses”tobeused…h(huán)ismilitaristadventurismhispersonalresponsibilityfacceleratingthearmsracehissupptfrepressiveregimesaroundthewldhis
3、responsibilityftensionwithhisNATOallies.ActiveMeasures“theses”indomesticpolicyincludedReagan’sallegeddiscriminationagainstethnicminitiescruptioninhisadministrationReagan’ssubserviencetothemilitaryindustrialcomplex.”Soin1
4、982overthirtyfiveyearsagowehadtheKGBusingactivemeasuresintheUnitedStatestosowracialdiscdtrytocreateproblemswithNATOdiscreditournuclearmodernizationundercutmilitaryspendinghighlightcruptionstrytoencouragetheU.S.toretreatf
5、romthewldstage.Aren’tthethemestheKGBusedin1982similartothosewe’reseeingtheRussianIntelligenceServicesuseonsocialmediain2018AnswerThefocusoftheRresearchusedasabasisfmytestimonybefethecommitteewasonRussia’spropagaefftsdire
6、ctedatEasternEurope.Theresearchfthisstudywasconductedin20173.ThatstudyaswellasmyotherresearchdidnotreviewthishisticalanalogingreatdetailthusIcannotcompareRussia’scampaignagainsttheReaganpresidencyasarticulatedaboveRussia
7、’smodernpoliticalwarfarecampaignagainsttheUnitedStatesatthistime.Question2Isn’tthisRussiansocialmediacampaignreallyjustoldwineinnewbottleswithperhapsadifferentdistributAnswerItistruethatRussiahashisticallywkedtomeddleint
8、heinternalaffairsofvariousfeigncountries.FexamplearecentRCpationstudyhighlightedaRussianpoliticalwarfarecampaigninEstoniaknownasthe“BronzeNight”whenRussiainaneffttorespondtotheEstoniangovernment’squesttomoveastatuecommem
9、atingtheSovietvictyinWldWarIIlaunchedcyberattacksagainstthecountry’swebdomainspossiblyganizedamajprotestthatleftonedead150injured.5AccdingtoarecentCenterfStrategicInternationalStudiesreptRussiahasalsocultivated“anopaquew
10、ebofeconomicpoliticalpatronage”thatsoughttoinfluenceinternalpoliticsstateinstitutionseconomiesof3ToddC.HelmusElizabethBodineBaronrewRadinMadelineMagnusonJoshuaMendelsohnWilliamMarcellinoriyBegaZevWinkelmanRussianSocialMe
11、diaInfluence:UnderstingRussianPropagainEasternEuropeSantaMonicaCalif.:RCpationRR2237OSD2018.AsofAugust302018:www.r.gtRR22375LindaRobinsonToddC.HelmusRaphaelS.CohenAlirezaNaderrewRadinMadelineMagnusonKatyaMigazhevaModernP
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