全國(guó)2011年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語閱讀試題

1、全國(guó)全國(guó)2011年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語閱讀月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語閱讀(一)試題試題課程代碼課程代碼:00595:00595I.CAREFULREADINGReadthefollowingpassagescarefully.DecideonthebestanswerwritethecrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.(40points2pointseach)Passage1Questions1to5ar

2、ebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sptisnotonlyphysicallychallengingbutitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoachesparentsotherteammatesaswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietystressfyoungathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).St

3、resscanbephysicalemotionalpsychologicalresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedaspingquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsflearningaboutoneself

4、.Thesptsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescanfexamplelearnhowtocooperatewithothersmakefriendsgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesparentsshouldbeawareatalltimesthatthe

5、irfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparentscoachescriticismstoheartfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsptparticipationdoesnotbecomewkfchildren.Theou

6、tcomeofthegameshouldnotbemeimptantthantheprocessoflearningthesptotherlifelessons.Intodaysyouthsptsettingyoungathletesmaybewryingmeaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesthespt.Followingagamemanyparentscoachesfocusonth

7、eoutcomefindfaultwithyoungstersperfmances.Positivereinfcement(加強(qiáng))shouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinfcementmotivateshasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Againcriticismcancreatehig

8、hlevelsofstresswhichcanleadtoburnout.1.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis______.A.toreducetheirmentalstressB.topointouttheirshtcomingsC.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessD.tomakesptsmechallenging2.Accdingtothe

9、passagethesptsettingispositivefyoungpeopleinthat______.A.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesB.ithelpsthemlearnmeaboutschoollifeconfusioncausedbyanaccident.ButthentheYugoslavmadehisbadmistake.Untilthenhehadonlystoppedfpe

10、trol.Nowhewasdrivingpastarealaccidentlightsflashingtoolatetorealizethatitwasnotanothertrafficjamasheassumed.Theystoppedhimafterhearingthestyofhisrideacrosstwocountriesfinedhim12.5pounds.6.AtlongweekendsholidaytimesFriedr

11、ichDoblusedto______.A.drivehomeinGermanyB.meetotherfeignwkersC.getcaughtinterribletrafficjamsD.gettothewkplacebyaquickroute7.ThereasonwhyDobldecidedtobuytheambulancewasthat______.A.hehadalwayswantedoneB.hewantedtosellita

12、tahigherpriceC.helikedtheredcrosstheflashinglightD.heknewthatothercarswouldmakewayfanambulance8.InwhatconditionwastheambulanceheboughtA.Itwasshabbyuntidy.B.Thesirenwkedwonderfully.C.Thelightdidnotflashproperly.D.Theredcr

13、osswasvaguelyseen.9.ArmedwiththeambulanceDoblfoundthat______.A.allthecarsstoppedmadewayfhimB.thepolicewerebusyclearingthewayoftrafficC.itwassuchfuntogetoutofthetrafficconfusioninGermanyD.hecouldcrossthebderintoAustriaint

14、heshtestpossibletime10.Themostappropriatetitlefthestywouldbe______.A.“AHappyDrive!“B.“AToughDrive!“C.“ASafeWayHome“D.“AQuickWayHome“Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethe

15、rtoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasistofindthegiftedfewtakethemasfarastheycangoourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystemhoweverhasnosuchchoicefthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewedependheavilyup