初中英語專項閱讀——風土人情

1、1初中英語專項閱讀初中英語專項閱讀—風土人情風土人情AAlthoughAmericaninfmality(不拘小節(jié))iswellknownmanynewvisitsthinkthatitshowsalackofrespect.Thisisespeciallytrueinthebusinesswld.Americansoftenusefirstnamesuponmeetingastrangerdon’talwaysshakehs.They

2、oftenjustsmilesay“Hi”“Hello”ratherthanusingamefmalhshake.ItisgoodtorememberthattoanAmericansuchaninfmalgreetingreallymeansthesamethingasafmalhshakesomeplaceelse.SimilarlyAmericansdonotusuallygiveaspecialfarewell(告辭)hshak

3、etoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyofbusinessmeeting.Theywilloftenjustwavegoodbyetothewholegroupperhapssay“WellsolongeverybodyI’llseeyoutomrow.”Theythenwillleave.Nohshakes.Americansseemeithertotally(完全地)hurriedhardwkingtota

4、llyinfmalatease.Oftenyou’llseemenwkingatofficedeskswithouttheirsuitcoatsties.Theymayleanfarbackintheirchairsevenputtheirfeetuponthedeskswhiletheyaretalkingonthetelephone.Thisdoesnotmeantoberude.OnceAmericansleavethebusys

5、treetstheyareeasyinfmal.Choosethebestansweraccdingtothepassage.()1.FromthepassagewecanknowAmericansusuallyare_________.A.coolB.rudeC.lazyD.infmal()2.AccdingtothepassagewecanknowAmericans______________________.A.arehurrie

6、dhardwkingB.givenorespecttoothersC.liketoputtheirfeetonthedesksD.don’tliketowkatofficedeskswithouttheirsuitcoats()3.Inthepassagetheunderlinedphrase“solong”means“__________”.A.helloB.verylongC.toolongD.goodbye()4.Whichoft

7、hefollowingisTRUEA.Americansareveryimpolite.B.AnAmericanoftensays“Hi”whenhemeetsastrangerinthebusinesswld.C.WhenanAmericanleavesapartyhewillshakehswitheveryperson.D.AnAmericanoftenshakeshswhenhemeetsastranger.()5.Thebest

8、titleofthepassagemaybe“_________________”.A.AmericanGreetingB.AmericanFarewellC.AmericanInfmalityD.AmericansintheBusinessWldBInAmericatherearedifferentkindsofpeopletheyalsohavedifferentweddings(婚禮).Fexamplechurchweddings

9、civilweddingsweddingsonmountaintops.Butnomatterwherehowpeopleholdtheirweddingstherearecertaintraditionalcustoms.FromearlyRomantimeonJunehasbeenapopularmonthfweddings.SomepeopleeventhinkJunewasnamedafterJunotheRomangoddes

10、sofmarriage.Awomanwillbeengagedto(訂婚)amanbefethey’vebecomecouple.Themanwillgivethewomananengagementringasatoken(信物)oftheiragreementtomarry.Todaytwoyoungpeopledecidetomarrybythemselvesthentheytelltheirparentsaboutit.3C.an

11、airptD.ashop()3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYkA.$10.8.B.$10.08.C.$18.D.$10.()4.WhenyouvisitNewYkyoushould___________________.A.eatatMcDonald’severydayB.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.stayatthebesthotelD.climb

12、theStatueofLiberty()5.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_____________________.A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYkonfootB.NewYkisnotagoodplacefshoppingC.peoplemusttravelbypublictransptinNewYkD.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekin

13、doffoodinNewYkDDifferentcountriesdifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms1wecanknowwhataregoodmannerswhatarebadmannersindifferentcountries.Herearesomeexamplesofthethings2awellmanneredpersondoesdoesno

14、tdo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknock3thedofirst.Whenthedoopensyoushouldn’tmoveintobefethe4says“QingJin”.Afteryouentertheroomyouwouldn’tsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakea5.Whenacupofteaisputontheteatablebefeyousentto

15、yourhsyou’llsay“6.”receiveitwithyourtwohsnotonehthey’llthinkyouare7.BefeenteringahouseinJapanitisgoodmannerstotakeoffyour8.InEuropeancountrieseventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirtythisisnotdone.InaMalayhouseaguestneverf

16、inishesthefoodonhisplate.Heleaves9toshowthathehashadenough.InEnglaguestalwaysfinishesadrinkthefoodtoshowthathehas10.Thiswillmakethehostespeciallythehostesspleasant.Choosethebestwdphrasecompletethepassage.()1.A.soastoB.so

17、thatC.indertoD.but()2.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.that()3.A.atB.toC.inD.up()4.A.childrenB.manC.hostD.lady()5.A.tableB.seatC.restD.chance()6.A.I’mnotthirstyB.Idon’twanttodrinkC.ThankyouD.I’msry()7.A.wellmanneredB.badmanC.notgoodD