2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第1頁共17頁2014年四川大學考博英語入學考試試題考生請注意:1本試題共5大題,共12頁,請考生注意檢查,考試時間為180分鐘。2170題答案請?zhí)顚懺跈C讀卡相應處,否則不給分。3翻譯和作文請答在答題紙上,答在試題上不給分。書寫要求字跡清楚、工整。IReadingComprehension(30%onemarkeach)Directions:Readthefollowingsixpassages.Answerthequestionsbe

2、loweachpassagebychoosing[A][B][C][D].WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneIngeneraloursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmallwelloiledcoginthemachinery.Theoili

3、ngisdonewithhigherwagesNellventilatedfactiespipedmusicbypsychologists“humanrelations”expertsyetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerlessthatheisbedwithit.Infactthebluethewhitecollarwkershavebecomeeconomic

4、puppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesbureaucraticmanagement.Thewkeremployeeareanxiousnotonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajobtheyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionofinterestinglife

5、.Theylivediewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyintellectuallyindependentproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseof

6、theirsubdinates.Theyareevenmeinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedtofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmeamatterofselfrespect.Whentheyapplyftheirfirstjobtheyaretestedfintelligenceaswellasf

7、therightmixtureofsubmissivenessindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainagainbythepsychologistsfwhomtestingisabigbusinessbytheirsuperiswhojudgetheirbehavisociabilitycapacitytogetalongetc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethato

8、neisasgoodasbetterthanone’sfellowcompetitcreatesconstantanxietystresstheverycausesofunhappinessillness.AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductiontonieenthcentury“freeenterprise”capitalismCertainlyn

9、ot.Problemstheneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransfmingoursocialsystemfmabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximaproductionconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanist第3頁共17頁Pass

10、ageTwoThegovernmentruncommpostinTunisisstaffedaroundtheclockbymilitarypersonnelmeteologistscivilians.Onthewallaremapscrisscrossedwithbrightlycolsarrowsthatpainstakinglytrackthefearsomepathoftheenemy.Whatkindofinvadergive

11、srisetosuchhighlevelmonitingNotmannotbeastbutthelowlydesertlocust(蝗蟲).Inrecentmothsbillionsofthe3inchlongwingedwarrishavedescendedonAlgeriaLibyaMoccoTunisiablackeningtheskyeatingupcropsvegetation.Theinsectinvasionthewsti

12、n30yearsisalreadycreatinggreatdestructioninthedleEastisnowtreatingsouthernEurope.Thecurrentcrisisbeganinlate1985neartheRedSea.UnusuallyrainyweathermoistenedthessoftheSudanmakingthemidealbreedinggroundsfthelocustwhichlays

13、itseggsintheearth.TheinsectonslaughtthreatenstocreateyetanotherAfricanfamine.Eachlocustcaneatitsweight(notquiteatenthofanounce)invegetationevery24hours.Agoodsizeswarmof50billioninsectseatsup100000tonsofgrasstreescropsina

14、singlenight.All$150millionmaybeneededthisyear.TheU.S.hasprovidedtwosprayingplanesabout50000gal.ofpesticide.TheEuropeanCommunityhasdonated$3.8millioninaidtheSovietUnionCanadaJapanChinahaveprovidedchemicalsprayingaircraftt

15、ohelpwipeoutthepests.Butreliefefftsarehamperedbytherelativemildnessofapprovedpesticideswhichquicklylosetheirdeadlypunchrequirefrequentreplications.ThemosteffectivelocustkillerDieldrinhasbeenlinkedtocancerisbannedbymanyWe

16、sterncountriessomeoftheaffectedAfricannations.Methan5millionacreshavebeendustedwithlocustkillingchemicalsanother5millionwillbetreatedbytheendofJune.OnMay30representativesofTunisiaAlgeriaLibyaMoccoMauritaniawillmeetinAlgi

17、erstodiscusstacticstowipeouttheravenousswarms.Themoveisanimptantstepbutwhateverplanisdevisedthelocustplaguepromisedtogetwsebefetheinsectscanbebroughtundercontrol.6.Themainideaofthefirstsentenceinthepassageisthat____.[A]t

18、hecommpostisstationedwithpeopleallthetime.[B]thecommpostiscrowdedwithpeopleallthetime.[C]thereareclocksaroundthecommpost.[D]theclockinthecommpostistakencareofbythestaff.7.Thefavablebreedinggroundfthelocustis____.[A]richs

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