2018年高考英語試題全國卷一含答案

1、2018年高考英語全國卷年高考英語全國卷I（含答案）（含答案）（考試時間（考試時間100分鐘分鐘滿分：滿分：120分）分）第一部分、聽力（略）第一部分、聽力（略）第二部分、閱讀理解（滿分第二部分、閱讀理解（滿分40分）分）第一第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWashingtonD.CBicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWash

2、ingtonD.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseethewldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistylessonaboutthetreesthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyoursp

3、otbefeavailabilitythecherryblossomsdisappear！WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashingtonD.C.ExplethemonumentsmemialsontheNationalMallasyour

4、guidesharesuniquefactshistyateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbikehelmetcookiesbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonD.CDuration:3hoursMningAfternoonthisbiketouristheperfecttourfD.C.newcomerslocalslookingtoexperienceWash

5、ingtonD.C.inahealthywaywithminimumefft.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstiesaboutPresidents，Congressmemialsparks.Comftablebikesasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunrelaxing.Washington

6、CapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourfaneveningofexplationintheheartofWashingtonD.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsmemialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHilltheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremade

7、fphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactshisty.Tourincludesbikehelmetbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestssafetylights.21.WhichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvanceC.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfami

8、liesfher.26.Whatdoestheauthintendtodoinparagraph4？A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadvicefthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinfmation.D:Introduceanewtopicfdiscussion.27.WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefthetextA.KeepingFi

9、tbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellfLessCLanguageshavebeencominggoingfthoussofyearsbutinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingalotmegoing.Whenthewldwasstillpopulatedbyhuntergatherers

10、，small，tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10000yearsagowhenthewldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeopletheyspokeperhaps12000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwar

11、dsmanyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmerstheirlanguagestoobecamemesettledfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturiestradeindustrialisationthedevelopmentofthenationstatethespreadofuniversalcompulsyeducationespeciallygloba

12、lisationbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecadesallhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappeardominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresentthewldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselangua

13、gesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguagesoftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehotwetzoneshavelotsoftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languagestheAmericasabout1000Africa2400AsiathePacifi

14、cperhaps3200ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsfwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數)ofspeakersismere6000whichthathalfthewldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6800languagesareclosetoextincti

15、on(消亡)withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.PickatromBusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers)ChiapanecoinMexico(150)LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twothree)WadjiguinAustralia(onewithaquestionmark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchance