初中英語(yǔ)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、1名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)和講解名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)和講解一可數(shù)名詞一可數(shù)名詞（1）規(guī)則變化:①一般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s。如：map→mapsboy→boyshse→hsestable→tables.②以sxch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加es.如：class→classesbox→boxeswatch→watchesdish→dishes.③以o結(jié)尾的名詞有生命的加es如：tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoeshero→heroes無(wú)生命的加s如

2、：photo→photospiano→pianos.【快速記憶：詞尾字母若是o，常用三個(gè)已足夠，要加es請(qǐng)記好，herotomatopotato。(英雄愛(ài)吃土豆和西紅柿)。】④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加es。如：family→familiescity→cities；⑤以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f或fe為v再加es。如：wolf→wolveslife→livesknife→knives.★以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，大多將

3、f或fe變?yōu)関es常見(jiàn)的有：“小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和樹(shù)葉(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了兩半(half)結(jié)束了它的生命(life)?！薄镆詅或fe結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s的有：海灣(gulfgulfs)農(nóng)奴(serfserfs)信(beliefbeliefs)酋長(zhǎng)(chiefchiefs)，懸崖(cliffcliffs)證據(jù)(proofproofs)上頂房)即房頂、屋頂ro

4、ofroofs)（2）不規(guī)則變化變?cè)糇帜福簃anmenwomanwomengoosegeesefootfeettoothteethmousemice單復(fù)數(shù)同行：fishdeersheep特殊：childchildrenthisthese(這些)thatthose(那些)國(guó)人：ChineseJapanese；EnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenGermanGermans變中心詞：lookerson

5、(旁觀者)；brothersinlaw(n.姐妹夫)passersby(過(guò)路人，行人)3的人口).一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________3.baby__________city______

6、____country__________4.hero__________potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________5.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life__________6.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse______

7、____man__________7.German__________Englishman__________Chinese_________8.deer__________sheep__________yuan__________中等題中等題1.Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)2.Iliketaking__________.(photo)3.lcanseea__________two____

8、______stingthere.(manwoman)4.Therearetwobasketsof__________ontheflo.(apple)5.Lookatthose__________.(child)6.Hedoesntlikethese__________.(glass)7.Howmany__________canyousee(radio)8.Therearememe__________driversinShanghain

9、ow.(woman)9.Givemesome__________please.(water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞含性別的復(fù)合名詞1.Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.A.womandoctsB.womendoctC.womendoctsD.womandoct2.__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.Girlsstude

10、ntsC.Girls’studentsD.Girl’sstudents可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1.WhataretheseTheyare__________.A.deersB.radiosC.RadioesD.tomatos2.Howmany__________arethereinthese__________A.tomatosphotosB.tomatoesphotosC.tomatoesphotoesD.pota

11、tosphotoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes4.Hereare__________fyouSue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato5.Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deerleafsB.dee