大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教程課后習(xí)題答案大一

1、Wewillcontinuetoimprovethecompanysinternalcontrolsystemsteadyimprovementinabilitytomanagecontroloptimizebusinessprocessestoensuresmoothprocessesresponsibilitiesinplacetofurtherstrengtheninternalcontrolsplayacontrolpostin

2、dependentoversightroleofevaluationcomplyingwiththirdpartyresponsibilitytoactivelymakeuseofinternalaudittoolsdetectpotentialmanagementstreamlinestardizerelatedtransactionsstrengtheningoperationsinaccdancewithlaw.Deepening

3、theinfmationmanagementtoensurefullcommunication“zeroresistance“.ToconstantlyperfectERPBFSPIMISSCMinfmationsystembasedconstructionfullintegrationinfmationsystemachievedinfmationresourcessharedtoexpPtalsystemapplicationofb

4、readthdepthplayinfmationsystemonenterpriseofAssistantroletoperfectdailyrunmaintenanceoperationofrecdspromoteproblemreasonsanalysissystemhovertostrengtheningBFSERPSCMtechnologyapplicationoftrainingimproveemployeesapplicat

5、ioninfmationsystemofcapacitylevel.Humanisticcaretoensure“zero.“TostrengtheningHumanitiescarecontinuestofostercompanywindcleargasareheartShunofcultureatmospherestrengtheninglovehelpedtrappedcaredifficultemployeescarriedou

6、tstyleactivitiesrichemployeeslifestrengtheninghealthlabourprotectionganizationcareerhealthmedicalcontrolcareeragainstcontinuestoimplementationpsychologicalwarningpreventionsystemtrainingemployeeshealthofacterstableofmood

7、enterprisingofattitudecreatedfriendlyfraternityofHumanitiesenvironment.Tostrengthenriskmanagementensurethatthebusinessof“zerorisk“.Tostrengthenedbusinessplansmanagementwillbusinessbusinessplanscovertoalllevelensurethebus

8、inesscancontrolincontroltocloseconcernfinancialcoalelectriclinkageenergysavingschedulingnationalpolicytrendsstrengtheningtrackactiveshouldtoimplementationStateownedassetsmethodfurtherspecificationbusinessfinancialmanagem

9、enttoperfectrisktubecontrolsystemachievedriskrecognitionmeasureassessmentreptcontrolfeedbackofclosedringmanagementimproveriskpreventioncapacity.Tofurtherstardizetradingstrivetoachieve“accdingtolawstardizefair.“Innovation

10、ofperfmancemanagementtoensurethatpotentialemployees“zerofly“.Tostrengthenperfmancemanagementprocesscontrolenhanceemployeeevaluationlevelsofeffectivecommunicationtoimproveperfmancemanagement.Tofurtherquantifyrefineemploye

11、estards...Wkfullplaypartybranchmembersin“fivetypeEnterprise“constructionintheofcerolefightingftressrolepioneermodelroletocontinuestostrengthening“fourgood“l(fā)eadershipconstructionfullplaylevelscadresinenterprisedevelopment

12、intheofbackbonebackboneroletofullstrengtheningmembersyouthwkfullplayyouthemployeesincompanydevelopmentintheoffceroletoimproveindependentCommissionagainstcruptionwklevelstrengtheningonenterprisebusinesskeylinkofeffectiven

13、essmonited.maintainstability.Tofurtherstrengthenpublicityeducationimprovetheoveralllegalsystem.Wemuststrengthensafetymanagementestablishimprovetheeducationsupervisionevaluationasoneofthetrafficsafetymanagementmechanism.T

14、oconscientiouslysumuptheOlympicsecuritycontrolspromotingintegratedmanagementtoahigherlevelhigherstardsahigherlevelofdevelopment.EmployeestodayislunarcalendaronDecember24theoxBellisabouttoringatthistimeofyearweclearlyfeel

15、thepulseoftheXXpowergenerationcompanytoflourishtomeclearlyhearXXpowergenerationcompaniesmaturesymmetrybreathing.Recallingpastoneanotheracrossarailingweareenthusiasticfullofconfidence.Futuredevelopmentopptunitieswemeexcit

16、ingfightmespirited.Employeesletustogetheracross2013fullofchallengesopptunitiestocreateagreenlowcostoperationfullofhumanecareofawldclasspowergenerationcompanywkhard!TheoccasionoftheSpringFestivalmysincerewishthatyouthefam

17、iliesofthestaffinthenewyeargoodhealthhappyhappy計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)第一章第一章計(jì)算機(jī)與信息社會算機(jī)與信息社會習(xí)題習(xí)題1一、思考題：1計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了哪幾個階段？各階段的主要特征是什么？答：計(jì)算機(jī)經(jīng)歷了電子管、晶體管、中小規(guī)模集成電路和大、超大規(guī)模集成電路等4個階段。電子管計(jì)算機(jī)的特征是：采用電子管作為計(jì)算機(jī)的邏輯元件，內(nèi)存儲器采用水銀延遲線，外存儲器采用磁鼓、紙帶、卡片等，運(yùn)算速

18、度只有每秒幾千次到幾萬次基本運(yùn)算，內(nèi)存容量只有幾千個字節(jié)，使用二進(jìn)制表示的機(jī)器語言或匯編語言編寫程序。晶體管計(jì)算機(jī)的特征是：用晶體管代替了電子管，大量采用磁芯作為內(nèi)存儲器，采用磁盤、磁帶等作為外存儲器。采用了中小規(guī)模集成電路的計(jì)算機(jī)的特征是：用集成電路代替了分立元件。集成電路是把多個電子元器件集中在幾平方毫米的基片上形成的邏輯電路。采用了大、超大規(guī)模集成電路的計(jì)算機(jī)的特征是：以大規(guī)模、超大規(guī)模集成電路來構(gòu)成計(jì)算機(jī)的主要功能部件，主存儲器

19、采用集成度很高的半導(dǎo)體存儲器，目前計(jì)算機(jī)的最高速度可以達(dá)到每秒幾十萬億次浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算。4計(jì)算機(jī)主要用于哪些領(lǐng)域？答：計(jì)算機(jī)主要應(yīng)用在科學(xué)和工程計(jì)算、信息和數(shù)據(jù)處理、過程控制、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助系統(tǒng)及人工智能等領(lǐng)域。7信息技術(shù)都包含那些？答：信息技術(shù)主要包括信息基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)、信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)、信息應(yīng)用技術(shù)三個層次。二、選擇題1.最早的計(jì)算機(jī)是用來進(jìn)行（A)的。A）科學(xué)計(jì)算B）系統(tǒng)仿真C）自動控制D)信息處理2.構(gòu)成第二代計(jì)算機(jī)的主要電子元件是（B)A）電子管

20、B）晶體管C）中.小規(guī)模集成電路D)超大規(guī)模集成電路3.以下哪個不是計(jì)算機(jī)的特點(diǎn)（D)A）計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)行速度快B）計(jì)算機(jī)的準(zhǔn)確度高C）計(jì)算機(jī)的存儲容量巨大D)計(jì)算機(jī)的體積很小4辦公自動化屬于計(jì)算機(jī)哪項(xiàng)應(yīng)用（A)A）數(shù)據(jù)處理B）科學(xué)計(jì)算C）輔助設(shè)計(jì)D)人工智能5.以下關(guān)于信息的特征不正確的是（B)A）共享性B）不可存儲C）可處理性D)可傳遞Wewillcontinuetoimprovethecompanysinternalcontrolsy

21、stemsteadyimprovementinabilitytomanagecontroloptimizebusinessprocessestoensuresmoothprocessesresponsibilitiesinplacetofurtherstrengtheninternalcontrolsplayacontrolpostindependentoversightroleofevaluationcomplyingwiththir

22、dpartyresponsibilitytoactivelymakeuseofinternalaudittoolsdetectpotentialmanagementstreamlinestardizerelatedtransactionsstrengtheningoperationsinaccdancewithlaw.Deepeningtheinfmationmanagementtoensurefullcommunication“zer

23、oresistance“.ToconstantlyperfectERPBFSPIMISSCMinfmationsystembasedconstructionfullintegrationinfmationsystemachievedinfmationresourcessharedtoexpPtalsystemapplicationofbreadthdepthplayinfmationsystemonenterpriseofAssista

24、ntroletoperfectdailyrunmaintenanceoperationofrecdspromoteproblemreasonsanalysissystemhovertostrengtheningBFSERPSCMtechnologyapplicationoftrainingimproveemployeesapplicationinfmationsystemofcapacitylevel.Humanisticcaretoe

25、nsure“zero.“TostrengtheningHumanitiescarecontinuestofostercompanywindcleargasareheartShunofcultureatmospherestrengtheninglovehelpedtrappedcaredifficultemployeescarriedoutstyleactivitiesrichemployeeslifestrengtheninghealt

26、hlabourprotectionganizationcareerhealthmedicalcontrolcareeragainstcontinuestoimplementationpsychologicalwarningpreventionsystemtrainingemployeeshealthofacterstableofmoodenterprisingofattitudecreatedfriendlyfraternityofHu

27、manitiesenvironment.Tostrengthenriskmanagementensurethatthebusinessof“zerorisk“.Tostrengthenedbusinessplansmanagementwillbusinessbusinessplanscovertoalllevelensurethebusinesscancontrolincontroltocloseconcernfinancialcoal

28、electriclinkageenergysavingschedulingnationalpolicytrendsstrengtheningtrackactiveshouldtoimplementationStateownedassetsmethodfurtherspecificationbusinessfinancialmanagementtoperfectrisktubecontrolsystemachievedriskrecogn

29、itionmeasureassessmentreptcontrolfeedbackofclosedringmanagementimproveriskpreventioncapacity.Tofurtherstardizetradingstrivetoachieve“accdingtolawstardizefair.“Innovationofperfmancemanagementtoensurethatpotentialemployees

30、“zerofly“.Tostrengthenperfmancemanagementprocesscontrolenhanceemployeeevaluationlevelsofeffectivecommunicationtoimproveperfmancemanagement.Tofurtherquantifyrefineemployeestards...Wkfullplaypartybranchmembersin“fivetypeEn

31、terprise“constructionintheofcerolefightingftressrolepioneermodelroletocontinuestostrengthening“fourgood“l(fā)eadershipconstructionfullplaylevelscadresinenterprisedevelopmentintheofbackbonebackboneroletofullstrengtheningmembe

32、rsyouthwkfullplayyouthemployeesincompanydevelopmentintheoffceroletoimproveindependentCommissionagainstcruptionwklevelstrengtheningonenterprisebusinesskeylinkofeffectivenessmonited.maintainstability.Tofurtherstrengthenpub

33、licityeducationimprovetheoveralllegalsystem.Wemuststrengthensafetymanagementestablishimprovetheeducationsupervisionevaluationasoneofthetrafficsafetymanagementmechanism.ToconscientiouslysumuptheOlympicsecuritycontrolsprom

34、otingintegratedmanagementtoahigherlevelhigherstardsahigherlevelofdevelopment.EmployeestodayislunarcalendaronDecember24theoxBellisabouttoringatthistimeofyearweclearlyfeelthepulseoftheXXpowergenerationcompanytoflourishtome

35、clearlyhearXXpowergenerationcompaniesmaturesymmetrybreathing.Recallingpastoneanotheracrossarailingweareenthusiasticfullofconfidence.Futuredevelopmentopptunitieswemeexcitingfightmespirited.Employeesletustogetheracross2013

36、fullofchallengesopptunitiestocreateagreenlowcostoperationfullofhumanecareofawldclasspowergenerationcompanywkhard!TheoccasionoftheSpringFestivalmysincerewishthatyouthefamiliesofthestaffinthenewyeargoodhealthhappyhappyA）比特

37、B）字節(jié)C）字D)字符12.存儲器中的每個存儲單元都被賦予一個唯一的序號，稱為（D）A）序號B）下標(biāo)C）編號D)地址第三章第三章微型計(jì)算機(jī)硬件基礎(chǔ)知識微型計(jì)算機(jī)硬件基礎(chǔ)知識習(xí)題習(xí)題3一、思考題1簡述計(jì)算機(jī)的系統(tǒng)組成及工作原理。答：一個完整的微型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)由硬件系統(tǒng)和軟件系統(tǒng)兩大部分組成。計(jì)算機(jī)的工作原理是：計(jì)算機(jī)啟動工作后，首先將待執(zhí)行程序在內(nèi)存中的起始地址送入程序計(jì)數(shù)器PC，控制器根據(jù)PC中的地址，從存儲器中取出指令，送入指令寄存器I

38、R，IR中的操作碼部分經(jīng)指令譯碼器ID譯碼，將識別出的操作性質(zhì)送入操作命令產(chǎn)生部件，再由操作命令產(chǎn)生部件按一定順序發(fā)出一系列控制命令信號，送到各有關(guān)部件，使各部件完成指令所規(guī)定的操作。2計(jì)算機(jī)硬件系統(tǒng)包括那幾個部分？答：微型計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件系統(tǒng)包括中央處理單元（CPU）、內(nèi)存儲器、外存儲器和輸入輸出設(shè)備等。6RAM和ROM的功能是什么？比較它們的特點(diǎn)與之不同之處？答：ROM通常用來固化存儲一些生產(chǎn)廠家寫入的程序或數(shù)據(jù)，用于啟動電腦和控制電腦

39、的工作方式。而RAM則用來存取各種動態(tài)的輸入輸出數(shù)據(jù)、中間計(jì)算結(jié)果以及與外部存儲器交換的數(shù)據(jù)和暫存數(shù)據(jù)。ROM是只讀存儲器，斷電后其保存的數(shù)據(jù)不會丟失。RAM是隨機(jī)存儲器，斷電后其保存的數(shù)據(jù)會丟失。二、選擇題1.下面有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)的敘述中，（B)是正確的。A）計(jì)算機(jī)的主機(jī)包括CPU.內(nèi)存儲器和硬盤三部分B）計(jì)算機(jī)程序必須裝載到內(nèi)存中才能執(zhí)行C）計(jì)算機(jī)必須有硬盤才能工作D）計(jì)算機(jī)鍵盤上字母鍵的排列方式是隨機(jī)的2.PentiumIII800微機(jī)