工程碩士研究生英語基礎教程課后習題unit1-16清華大學出版社(打印版)

1、Unit1A.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.P71.TwonotedAmericansexplainwhyit’snotwhatyouearnit’swhatyoulearn.Belgians比利時1、兩位美國名人解釋為什么不是你所掙的而是你所學的更重要。2.IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelsebutIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn’t

2、beoutwked.2、我從不認為我那時比其他任何人強，但我一直相信我當時干的活兒別人都趕不上。3.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.3、看著存款數(shù)增加比我當時原本可以買到的任何東西都更讓我滿足。4.Itookagenuineinterestintheirquestionswasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintoma

3、keupideas.4、我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地關(guān)心她們的問題，并能理解她們的愿望，給她們出些該如何化妝的點子。5.Iendedupsellingarecdamountofcosmetics.5、結(jié)果我創(chuàng)下了化妝品銷售量的最好成績。B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.Sheplanstosetupherownbussiness她計劃自己創(chuàng)業(yè)（setup）2.Attitudealsomatters.2.態(tài)度也很重

4、要(matter)3.shehadpolishedallthefurniturebefethegusetsarrived.(Host主人hostess)3.她在客人們到達之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)4.Somemanagershavenoideahowtohlepeople.Conminute溝通4.有些經(jīng)理不知道如何與人打交道。(hle)5.Wefinishedthewkinrecdtime.5.我們完成那項工程的時間打破

5、了記錄(recd)6.shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebefeshestartswking.(inplace)6.她喜歡東西都擺好以后再開始工作。（putin）7.Sheoftenputsin12hours’wkaday.7.她常常一天工作12小時.（acquire）8.Heacquiredtheinfmationfromethenewspapers.8.他是從報紙上得到這一信息的.（acquire）9.The

6、re’sanopeningfanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefess副教授lecturer講師)9.我們部門有一個助理的職位空缺.（opening）10.theganizationwkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.10.該組織旨在促進各國之間的友誼.（promote）2選擇適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空。(l)Accdingtothetimetablethetrai

7、nfLondon____atsevenoclockintheevening.A.wasleavingBhasleftC.leavesD.willleave(2)Youneednthurryher.She____itbythetimeyouareready.A.willhavefinishedB.wouldfinishC.willhavebeenfinishingDwillbefinishing(3)Darwinprovedthatnat

8、uralion____thechieffactinthedevelopmentofspecies.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is(4)WhilePeggy____herbrotherisplayingrecds.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasreadD.hasbeenreading(5)ItsbeenalongtimesinceI___HowareyouA.hadlastseenyouB.sawy

9、oulastC.havelastseenyouD.lastwasseeingyou(6)We____onitfseveralhoursbutwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.wkB.arewkingC.havebeenwkingD.havebeenwked(7)Hesaidthathe____fShanghaithenextday.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.wouldleaveD.h

10、ad9、在昨天的會議上，他提出了一個新的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展計劃。（bringfward）9.Attheyesterday’smeetinghebroughtfwardanewplanftheeconomicdevelopment.10、到目前為止，他們還沒有找到遇難的漁船。（todate，wrecked）10.Todatetheyhaven’tfoundthewreckedfishingboat.Submarine潛艇選擇適當?shù)谋粍诱Z態(tài)填空。(l

11、)Thatman____totellalie.A.wasneverknownB.hasneverbeenknownc.willneverbeknownD.isneverknown(2)Thechildren____manytimesnottogonearthestreet.A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.werebeingtold(3)Thenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto___the

12、monthafternextA.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.willbeturnoutD.willturnout(4)Afterthesynthetic___engineershadabetterchoicefmaterialsfconstruction.A.hadbeendevelopedB.haddevelopedc.tobedevelopedD.beingdeveloped(5)Afterbeingtestedin

13、manywaysthisnewlydesignedmachinewill____inthenearfuture.A.betakenactionB.cometouseC.beputintouseD.takeitsplace(6)Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoungsohe____byhisgrma.AwasbredB.wasfedC.wasbroughtupD.wasgrownup(7)Lead____asamater

14、ialfsculpturesincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.A.beingusedB.hasusedc.istouseDhasbeenused(8)WeheudthatMary____araisebyheremployer.A.gaveB.hadbeengivenC.willgiveD.hasgiven(9)Hederedthewk____.A.startedatonceB.tobestartedatoncec.

15、tostartatonceD.atoncetostart(10)Hewas____tobecleverbutdishonest.A.thoughtasB.thinkingCthoughtD.tothinkUnit3APutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Soifyouloseakeyspeciesyoumightcauseawholefloodofotherextinctions.1、所以，如果失去

16、一個重要的物種，那也許會引起大量其他物種的絕跡。2.Insteadofdependingonlargelyineffectivelawsagainstillegalhuntingitgiveslocalpeopleagoodeconomicreasontopreserveplantsanimals.2、這種辦法使當?shù)厝藗兛梢詾榱私?jīng)濟上的原因而去保護動、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上難以奏效的那些反非法偷獵的規(guī)章制度。3.Withcrupt

17、ionpopularinmanydevelopingcountriessomeobserversaresuspiciousthatthemoneywillactuallyreachthepeopleitisintendedf.3、由于許多發(fā)展中國家普遍存在腐敗，一些觀察家對這些錢財實際上能否到達應該接受這筆財物的人們手中表示懷疑。4.Sustainablemanagementoffestsrequirescontrolsonthenum

18、beroftreeswhicharecutdownaswellasinvestmentinreplacingthem.4、森林的可持續(xù)管理既需要投資種植新樹以取代被砍伐的數(shù)木，也需要對被砍伐樹木的數(shù)量進行控制。5.Intheyconsumerswouldbuyonlythiswoodsofceloggingcompaniestogo“green“gooutofbusiness.5、理論上講，消費者只能購買這些獲得認可的木材，這將迫使伐木

19、公司開始保護“綠色”，否則將無生意可做。B.PutthefollowingintoEnglish1這場特大洪水給長江中下游地區(qū)造成了嚴重的災害。(dodamageto)1.TheextremelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothedlelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.2這本暢銷書對讀者嚴生了深刻的影響o(impacton)2.Thebestsellerhadagreatimpacton