建筑英語整理

1、Firmness堅固Commodity實用Delight美觀Architecture建筑學(xué)tectonics結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造construction結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造engineer（技術(shù)類）設(shè)計design（形象、視覺類）設(shè)計lscape景觀technology工業(yè)技術(shù)interidesign室內(nèi)設(shè)計aesthetics美學(xué)aesthetic美的architectonics建筑學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計behavisciencesociology社會學(xué)anthropo

2、logy人類學(xué)（anthropo）beam梁（統(tǒng)稱）simplesupptbeam簡支梁cantilever懸臂梁sheardiagram剪力圖momentdiagram彎矩圖shearfce剪力continuousbeam連續(xù)梁building建筑物bond砌合粘合substructure地下基礎(chǔ)superstructure地上基礎(chǔ)foundation地基roof屋頂ceiling天花板shelltallbuilding高層建筑hig

3、hrise高層superhighrise超高層skyscraper摩天大樓rise中層multistey多層的low–rise低層loft閣樓mezzanine夾層basement地下室firstflo首層cellar地窖ptico（有圓柱）的門廊pch門廊colonnade石柱廊ptecochere停車門廊pta肝門正式的門doway門口門道patio露臺小院courtyard庭院院子fecourt前院atrium心房中庭前廳atri

4、a中庭前廳（復(fù)數(shù)）也可直接加sfabric構(gòu)造肌理diagram圖表diagraph圖文telegraph電報電信telegram電報photograph相片designprinciple設(shè)計原則triplex三層三重的unity統(tǒng)一duplex兩部分的復(fù)式房屋bicycle雙輪自行車monocycle獨輪車der秩序harmony協(xié)調(diào)coherent條例清晰地agreement協(xié)調(diào)similarity類似相似proximity（位置）

5、相似continuity連續(xù)alignment對位對齊align對齊使之在一條線上hierarchy[hai?rɑ:ki]層次層級級別opposition對比juxtaposition并列放置并置tension張力unifmity一致單調(diào)homogeneous同性質(zhì)的均質(zhì)的regular規(guī)則的均勻的monotony單調(diào)乏味無聊monotonous單調(diào)的variety品種多樣化contrast對比anomaly異常不規(guī)則atypicalp

6、neumonia[nju:?m?unj?]非典型肺炎severeacuterespiraty.[resp?r?t?:ri:t??ri:r?spa??r?]syndrome.[sindr?um]嚴重呼吸性綜合癥balance平衡的equilibrium[i:kw?l?bri:?mekw?]平均均勢symmetric均衡的asymmetric不對稱的非均勻的（邏輯上）非對稱的bilateralD.J.[bailt?r?l]雙邊的bilate