新概念第三冊筆記

1、1新東方新概念第三冊筆記L0101begin12’48”Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅【Newwdsexpressions】生詞和短語◆puman.美洲獅◆spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidencen.證據(jù)◆accumulatev.積累，積聚◆obligev.使…感到必須◆huntn.追獵；尋找◆blackberryn.黑莓◆humanbeing人類◆cnerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境◆trailn.一串，一系列◆pr

2、intn.印痕◆cling(clungclung)v.粘◆convincev.使…信服◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturbv.令人不安學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)時則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里★spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)pickoutseerecognizecatchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgo

3、odeyefspottingmistakes.他有敏銳的識別錯誤的能力。spot(做動詞時候)=see:強調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。find強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。findout查出事實真相。discover做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice注意到observe觀察watch觀察活動中的人或畫面spotn.斑點eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1立刻，馬上（atonceimmediately）Anyo

4、nebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場Whereversheisneededsheisquicklyonthespot.★evidence[u]n.證據(jù)Whenthepolicearrivedhehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:顯而易見的.Hewasine

5、videnceattheparty.evidentlyadv.evidentadj.★accumulatevtvi.積累，積聚accumulate強調(diào)積累的過程Astheevidenceaccumulatesexpertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某處collect收集，采集assemble集合，集會，vt.裝配hoard大量地貯存Thesquirrelho

6、ardsupnutsfthecoldwinter.hoardup=steupamass積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品）★obligev.使…感到必須feelobligedtodosth.感覺有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事★huntn.追獵；尋找L0101end12’48”L0102begin13’15”runafter強調(diào)追趕、追求.seek追尋（夢想，理想）=pursuechase追趕.huntfsearch搜尋

7、某處為了尋找到某人或某物★cnerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境cnern.角落atthecnerofthestreetinthecneroftheroomonthecnerofthedeskbecnered………被逼得走投無路常用于被動語態(tài)：Thethiefwascneredatlast.Theproblemcneredme.這個問題把我難例了。★trailn.一串，一系列trail==followvt.跟蹤eg:Thepolicetra

8、iledthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.★cling(clungclung)v.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，懷有)stick粘住stickto堅持stickyadj.粘的★convincevt.使…信服convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和賓語從句that搭配使用

9、沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：beconvincedsbbeconvicnedsb相信★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeansinsomewayfsomereasonunknownsomewhat==alittle★disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的exciting令人激動的excite

10、d感到激動的【Text】Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音然后回答以下問題.WheremustthepumahavecomefromPumasarelargecatlikeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreptscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspott

11、edftyfivemilessouthofLondontheywerenottakenseriously.HoweverastheevidencebegantoaccumulateexpertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigatefthedeionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextradinarilysimilar.Thehuntfthepum

12、abeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawitexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscnered.Thesearchproveddifficultfthepumawa

13、softenobservedatoneplaceinthemningatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwentitleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeersmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacespumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeo

14、plecomplainedofcatlikenoisesatnightabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.TheexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapumabutwherehaditcomefromAsnopumashadbeenreptedmissingfromanyzoointhecountrythisonemusthavebe

15、eninthepossessionofaprivatecollectsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonfseveralweeksbutthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.【課文講解】atlarge1：逃遁的，沒有被控制的。2：詳細的(i

16、ndetail)3：總體來講（asawhole）在英文的表達方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果。寫議論文的時候要注意把握觀點3largeinthequietcountryside.句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是關(guān)鍵4.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.(lines46)a.tothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.thoughtmakemakesb.dobemade

17、todo主動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號應(yīng)該省略被動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號必須補充完整L0105end10’29”L0106begin9’53”5Peoplesaidthepuma.(lines56)a.tohaveseenb.toseec.theysawd.theyhadseen把say改成claimPeopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.5.D清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6itimmediatelyranaway.

18、(lines89)a.Observingherb.Onbeingobservedc.Havingbeenobservedd.Onherbeingobserved與原句中的when意思要一致，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示一結(jié)構(gòu)形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主動：Onobservingheritimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingmehewavedtome.6B7Pumasneverattackahumanbein

19、gexceptcnered.(lines9)a.theyareb.beingc.thattheyared.whentheyare原句中unlesif…notexceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名詞名詞性從句進行搭配，也可以是whenif引導(dǎo)的從句形式。7D8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalapuma.(lines1314)a.mustbe

20、b.shouldhavebeenc.canonlybed.couldonlyhavebeenmustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致8D情態(tài)動詞表達推測的語意概念時，對于過去事實推測一定要用于情態(tài)動詞have以及過去分詞形式進行搭配。9Thewomansaw‘a(chǎn)largecat’fiveyardsawayfromher.(lines78)a.atleastb.fourc.nomethand.withinnomethan=onlywi

21、thin=notmethan9.C10Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe.(line9)a.inacnerb.inatrapc.atanangled.undercoverinacner表示處于困境、尷尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示彎曲的、不直的10B11Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonew

22、ho.(line13)a.sellsfishb.fishesfpleasurec.sfishd.earnshislivingasafishermanfishesfpleasure釣魚為了游玩12Aprivatecollectisamanwhocollects.(lines1516)a.fhisownbenefitb.onhisownc.inprivated.unknowntothepublic12Aonhisown=aloneL0106

23、end9’53”L0201begin11’49”Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一【Newwdsexpressions】生詞和短語◆equalv.等于◆raisev.募集；籌（款）◆vicarn.牧師◆tchlightn.電筒光★equalv.等于AequalB與…相匹敵Noneofuscanequalhereitherinbeautyasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbr

24、ains.beequalton:1.與…相匹敵2.有能力做某事to介詞eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；籌（款）raisemoney籌款raiseprice提高raiseahse飼養(yǎng)raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raisewheet種植小麥raiseanarmy招募raiseashout發(fā)出喊聲★vicarn.牧師★tchlightn.電筒光【Text】Lesson2Thirteenequ

25、alsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyfonecauseanotherbuthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdaynightwasdamagedmanyyearsagohasbeensilenteversince.Onenighthow

26、everourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatchhesawthatitwasoneoclockbutthebellstruckthirteentimesbefeitstopped.Armedwithatchthevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetchlighthec

27、aughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkinsourlocalgrocer.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBillaskedthevicarinsurprise.ImtryingtorepairthebellansweredBill.Ivebeencomingupherenightafternightfweeksnow.YouseeIwashop

28、ingtogiveyouasurprise.Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!saidthevicar.Youveprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.StillImgladthebelliswkingagain.ThatsthetroublevicaransweredBill.ItswkingallrightbutImafraidthatatoneoclocki

29、twillstrikethirteentimestheresnothingIcandoaboutit.WellgetusedtothatBillsaidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasonebutitsbetterthannothing.Nowletsgodownstairshaveacupoftea.【課文講解】現(xiàn)在進行時和always等頻度副詞的搭配——表示說話人帶有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoi

30、nghomewk.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomewk.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneanother表示某種、這樣或那樣getenoughmoney籌集足夠的資金來做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepairedhavesth.done找某人來做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircu