生物工程專業(yè)英語單詞

1、嗜常溫的Mesophilic生源說Biogenesis氫hydrogenhydrogen需氧的需氧的AerobicAerobic疫苗疫苗vaccinevaccine碳carboncarbon厭氧的厭氧的AnaerobicAnaerobic培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)cultivationcultivation氮nitrogennitrogen內(nèi)生孢子Endospe無菌的aseptic氧oxygenoxygen耐高滲Halotolerant毒力virulen

2、ce氯chline病原微生物病原微生物pathogenpathogen稀釋attenuation鈉sodium腸道的entero消毒消毒sterilizationsterilization分裂分裂fissionfissionDNADNADeoxyribonucleicDeoxyribonucleicacidacidRNARNARibonucleicRibonucleicacidacid硫酸SulfuricacidTCATricarbox

3、ylicacidPCRPolymerasechainreactioncfuColonyfmingunit黑曲霉Aspergillusniger沙門氏菌Salmonellatyphi大腸桿菌Escherichiacoli巴氏殺菌pesteurizationHIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus革蘭氏陽陰性Grampositivenegative試管Tube燒杯Beaker鞭毛flagella漏斗Funnel屬genus

4、纖毛pili培養(yǎng)皿Petridishes命名法nomenclature莢膜capsule移液槍Pipette球菌coccus細(xì)胞膜細(xì)胞膜plasmaplasmamembranemembrane槍頭Tip鏈球菌streptoccus原生質(zhì)體cytoplasm微生物Microbe(s)桿菌bacillus細(xì)胞壁cellwallMicroganism弧菌vibrio染色體染色體chromosomechromosome肉眼Unaidedeye螺

5、旋桿菌spirillum核糖體核糖體ribosomeribosome生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem新陳代謝新陳代謝metabolismmetabolism葉綠體葉綠體chloplastchloplast光合作用光合作用photosynthesisphotosynthesis分解代謝分解代謝catabolismcatabolism青霉菌青霉菌penicilliumpenicillium發(fā)酵發(fā)酵ferment(ation)ferment(ati

6、on)遺傳學(xué)遺傳學(xué)geicsgeics青霉素青霉素penicillinpenicillin纖維素酶纖維素酶cellulosecellulose繁殖繁殖reproductionreproduction益生菌益生菌probioticprobiotic胰島素胰島素insulininsulin制造業(yè)manufacture益生元益生元prebioticprebiotic糖尿病diabete(s)促進(jìn)facilitate抗生素抗生素antibiot

7、icantibiotic極性共價(jià)鍵極性共價(jià)鍵polarpolarbondbond共價(jià)鍵共價(jià)鍵covalentcovalentbondbond離子鍵離子鍵ionicionicbondbond氫鍵氫鍵hydrogenhydrogenbondbond序列序列sequencesequence擴(kuò)增amplification生理鹽水生理鹽水salinesaline單倍體hyploid載體載體vectvect膽固醇chloesterol雙倍體dipl

8、oid質(zhì)粒質(zhì)粒plasplas白靈藥panacea常染色體常染色體autosomalautosomalchromosomeschromosomes性染色體sexchromosome紅細(xì)胞redbloodcell生殖細(xì)胞germcell端粒telomere轉(zhuǎn)化transfmation插入adding精子sperm提取extract敲除removing卵子egg組織tissue克隆clone基因組基因組genomegenome器官gan花粉

9、pollencDNAcomplementaryDNA探針probe干預(yù)intervention生物技術(shù)生物技術(shù)biotechnologybiotechnology純化purify癥狀indication生物學(xué)的生物學(xué)的biologicalbiological重組recombinant前體物precurs裂解性噬菌體lyticcycle機(jī)制，機(jī)理mechanism膳食纖維dietaryfiber溶源性噬菌體lysogeniccycle傳統(tǒng)

10、的conventional生物多樣性biodiversity衣殼capsid合成，混合compound耕種tillage成熟maturation標(biāo)識，標(biāo)簽label造假adulteration基因差異表達(dá)differentialgeneexpression副作用adversesideeffect計(jì)劃生育birthcontrol水土流失soilerosion胚胎胚胎embryoembryo改善，改良ameliation過敏原allerge

11、n非天然添加劑artificialingredient液態(tài)深層發(fā)酵罐submergedferment飲料beverage接種inoculation麥汁wt啤酒花hop不足的deficient探針probe酸acidacid堿alkalialkali糖化mashing液態(tài)發(fā)酵LSFliquidstatefermentation固態(tài)發(fā)酵SSFsolidstatefermentation生物反應(yīng)器生物反應(yīng)器fermentfermentbiea