譯林小學(xué)英語語法點(diǎn)匯總資料

1、語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法：動(dòng)詞的用法：(1)AmwasIswasArewere口訣：我用am你用areis用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑問句AmIaChineseYesyouare.N

2、oyouaren’t.AretheyAmericanYestheyare.Notheyaren’t.IsthecatfatYesitis.Noitisn’t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠们‘?dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboyNoI_____not.2.Thegirl______Jackssister.3.Thedog_______tallfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateach

3、er.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom6.Where_____yourmotherShe______athome.7.How_______yourfather8.MikeLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this10.Whosesocks______they11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I13.Thejeans____

4、__onthedesk.14.Here______ascarffyou.15.Here______somesweatersfyou.16.Theblackgloves______fSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______fYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____fme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshansshirt_______overthere.

5、21.Mysistersname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFangspencil.23.______DavidHelenfromEngl24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthe

6、bottle28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboytwogirlsthreementenwomeninthepark.30.YouheI______fromChina.語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooksbagbagscatcatsbedbeds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)

7、尾，加es，如：busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：familyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v再加es，如：knifeknives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenpolicewomanpolicewomenmousemicechi

8、ldchildrenfootfeet.toothteethfishfishpeoplepeopleChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foo

9、t________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yoyo______peach______swich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則二動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：cookcooksmilkmilks2以s.x.s

10、h.ch.o結(jié)尾，加es，如：guessguesseswashwasheswatchwatchesgogoes3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：studystudies練習(xí)練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come____

11、____watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______語法及練習(xí)語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我

12、每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語be(amisare)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“s“或“es“。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化一