高考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納

1、1高考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)【考綱解讀】【考綱解讀】高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試定位為語(yǔ)言交際能力測(cè)試，語(yǔ)言必須放在實(shí)際的、并盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用；語(yǔ)言必須適合具體的交際行為；考查的焦點(diǎn)在于是否達(dá)到交際目的；語(yǔ)言交際行為除了需要語(yǔ)言能力外，還需要一些其他的能力，因此考綱要求考生必須熟練掌握常見功能意念和情景場(chǎng)景的表達(dá)法，能用地道的英語(yǔ)去交流?！厩榫敖浑H考點(diǎn)】【情景交際考點(diǎn)】1.社會(huì)交往話題社會(huì)交往話題（問候，介紹，告別，感謝和應(yīng)

2、答，祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答，邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答，提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答，約會(huì)，意愿和希望，請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答等）2.態(tài)度話題態(tài)度話題（同意和不同意，喜好和厭惡，決斷和堅(jiān)持，判斷和意見，職責(zé)，能力，偏愛，責(zé)備和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能等）3.情感和其他話題情感和其他話題（焦慮，驚奇，喜悅，安慰，滿意，遺憾，同情，恐懼，憤怒）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】1.Introduction(介紹介紹)—ThisisMrSmith.—NiceGla

3、dPleasedtomeetyou.2.Greetings(問候問候)—Howareyoudoing—Verywellthankyou.3.Thanks(感謝感謝)—Thankyouverymuch.—It’sapleasure.MyPleasure.That’sOK.You’rewelcome.Don’tmentionit.That’sallright.4.Apologies(道歉道歉)—I’msryflosingyourr

4、adio.—That’sOK.It’sallright.Nevermind.It’snothing.Fgetit.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Invitation(邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng))—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee—Thankyou.Nothankyou.6.Askingfpermission(請(qǐng)求允許請(qǐng)求允許)—WouldDoyoumindmysmokinghere—Ofcourseyoucan.

5、Goaheadplease.I’msryit’snotallowed.I’mafraidnot.7.Expressingwishescongratulations(祝愿和祝賀祝愿和祝賀)—I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.—Goodluck!—Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.—Congratulations!8.Offeringhelp(提供幫

6、助提供幫助)—ShallIhelpyouwiththat—Yesplease.Yesthanks.Nothanks.Thankyouallthesame.9.Makingappointments(約會(huì)約會(huì))—Let’smakeitat5:30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.10.Makingtelephonecalls(打電話打電話)—Hello!MayIspeaktoTomIsthatTomspeaking—J

7、ustamomentplease.Sry.Heisn’tinjustnow.Holdthelineplease.Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.11.Havingmeals(就餐就餐)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeatdrink—YesI’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericechicken.3別放在心上(表示某物事不重要)HowmuchdoIoweyou？我欠你多少錢？Fgetit.算

8、不了什么不用謝了(用于回答感謝)I＇mmostgratefultoyoufyourhelp.OhIt’snothingFgetit.別提它了(不想重復(fù)剛才的話)–WhatwasthatIdidn’thear.–Fgetit.Nothing休想不可能—Canyoulendme1000dollarsIfyouarethinkingofgettingTomtohelpfgetit.別說(shuō)了省省吧(表示對(duì)別人所說(shuō)的有點(diǎn)煩)6.Don’tyouth

9、ink你說(shuō)呢你說(shuō)是嗎(用來(lái)詢問對(duì)方的看法)Itmustbeaverygoodbookdon’tyouthink難道你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎(委婉的否定反駁)Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.OhreallyButIthinksheisalittletooshtdon’tyouthink7.atyourservice愿為您效勞！Imatyourservicenomatterwhatyouaskmetodo聽候吩咐8.excuseme勞

10、駕(打聽情況引人注意)—Excusemesirwillyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice對(duì)不起(客氣地打斷別人的話)–Excusemetelegramhasjustarrived.勞駕；對(duì)不起(經(jīng)過(guò)別人面前時(shí))Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowdsaying“Excuseme.“對(duì)不起(表示中途退席或暫時(shí)告退Excusemejustamoment.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)稍候ExcusemeI’llbe

11、backinaminute.用來(lái)對(duì)有失禮儀的行為表示抱歉。打嗝時(shí)噴嚏時(shí)說(shuō)一聲Ohexcuseme.ifyou’llexcuseme如果你們介意的話Ifyou’llexcusemeI’llgobacktomyoffice.8.goahead說(shuō)吧做吧開始吧請(qǐng)便（表示同意或允許）MayIstartYesgoahead.WillyoudomeafavourGoahead.說(shuō)吧DoyoumindifIsmokeNogoahead不，你抽吧繼續(xù)…吧

12、（表示繼續(xù)做某事）Goaheadwe’realllistening.繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽呢!Don’tinterruptmewhenIamexplainingAllrightgoahead.9Hangon別掛斷（=holdon）Hangon!I’llcallhim.等一下(用作電話以外的情況)We’regoingMary.Hangonaminute.I’mnotquiteready.10.helpyourself隨便吃(招呼客人吃東西)

13、—Makeyourselfathomehelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.請(qǐng)自便，自已拿吧(客氣地允許別人做某事)CanIuseyourdictionaryYeshelpyourself.CanIhaveadrinkHelpyourself.11.afteryou!你先請(qǐng)(用作進(jìn)出門或進(jìn)餐等場(chǎng)合)Afteryousir.Thanks.表示你用完后請(qǐng)讓我....Afteryouwiththenewspaperple

14、ase.你看完報(bào)后請(qǐng)讓我看。12.Notatall不用謝；不客氣(回答感謝)Thanksfhelpingme.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.沒關(guān)系(回答道歉)I’msrytokeepyouwaiting.Notatall.I’vebeenhereonlyafewminutes.一點(diǎn)也不不見意（回答Wouldyoumind）DoyoumindmyopeningthewindowNotatallgoahead.13.Ibet.我敢