北京地區(qū)英語三級考試試題及答案

1、北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試2015.05.09PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCDYous

2、houlddecideonthebestchoiceblackenthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:BabieswhoarebreastfedmaybemelikelytobesuccessfulinlifeanewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfol

3、lowedmethan3000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreastfedscedslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30sstayedinschoollongerearnedmemoneythanthosewhoweregivenfmula（配方奶粉）.“Breastfeedingnotonlyhas

4、shttermbenefitsbutalsobreastfeedinghaslongtermbenefits“saysBernardoLessaHtaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazilwholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.(76)Doctshavelongknownthatbreastfeedingcanbegoodfababy

5、’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpocountrieswherewatercanbecontaminated.Finstanceababygivenfmulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreastfed.IntheU.S.someresearchhassuggestedthatbreas

6、tfeedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreastfeeding.Htasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreastfeedinghadlongtermeffects.SoHtaanaly

7、zeddatacollectedfrom3493volunteershehiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.FirsttheresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreastfedf12monthsmehadIQtestscesthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewh

8、owerebreastfedflessthanonemonththeteamfound.WhenHtahiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenhowmuchmoneytheyweremakingtheyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreastfedthelongeststayedinschoolfaboutanext

9、rayearhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.FromthepassagewelearnthatHta_______________.A.isfromBrazilAfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschoolshegotajobasateacher.In1886shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsMaggiesta

10、yedhometocarefthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialganizationcalledthederofSt.Luke.ThisganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedthewkoftheganization.TheganizationbelievedthatAfricanAme

11、ricansshouldtakecareofeachother.OvertheyearsMaggieWalkerhadmemeresponsibilitieswiththeganization.In1895shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramfyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899WalkbecameG

12、rSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeganization.Howeverbecauseshewasawomanshereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbefeher.ThederofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsonly$3

13、1.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)Herideawastogetnewmemberstojointheganization.Injustafewyearsitgrewfrom3400membersto50000members.Theganizationboughta$100000officebuildingincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalk

14、erwasreadyfhernextbigstep.6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.befeshewasbnC.whenshewasveryyoungD.aftershegotmarried7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEA.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Ma