高中英語(yǔ) unit2 the olympic games學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔UnitUnit2TheTheOlympicOlympicGamesGames核心單詞1.competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)聯(lián)想拓展competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competef競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得……competewithagainstsb.fsth.為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein(agameamatch)參加；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)beincompetitionwithsb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)comp

2、etitn.比賽者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的易混辨析competecontestcompete表示“為了爭(zhēng)得名次、獎(jiǎng)金，合同等”，并不含有將對(duì)手征服的意思。contest所表示的競(jìng)賽可以是友誼賽，也可以是有敵意的競(jìng)賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等，此外還可以表示贏得選舉。Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithagainsthim.他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能和他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Methan1000

3、competitstookpartinthecompetitiontocompetefthefirstprize.1000多名選手參加了爭(zhēng)奪一等獎(jiǎng)的比賽。HehasnowcompetedintwoOlympics.他已經(jīng)參加過(guò)兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Ourathleteswillsomegamessuchasrunningwrestling.Theyhavethehopetogetsomegoldmedals.（200912

4、江西南昌一中檢測(cè)）A.competeB.competeinC.JoinD.attend(2)用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）competewithcompeteagainstcompetefcompetein①It’sdifficultfsmallmarketstobigones.②Willyouthe100metrerace③Thetwoathleteswillthegoldmedal.解析：(1)選B。compete的意思是“

5、競(jìng)技；比賽”，后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用competein表示“參加”；attend僅有“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”的意思；表示參加活動(dòng)也可以用joinin。(2)①competewithagainst②competein③competef優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔常用結(jié)構(gòu)：replacesth.代替；取代……replacesb.as取代某人而成為replacesb.sth.withby用……替換，以……接替Teacherswillneverbereplacedbyc

6、omputersintheclassroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。Shereplacedherhusbasthelocalteacher.她取代丈夫成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煛replacedthewnouttoolswithbynewones.我用新工具來(lái)替換那些磨損不堪的舊工具。聯(lián)想拓展inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦utofplace在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕none’splace=intheplaceof代替taketheplaceof=rep

7、lace代替；替代takeplace發(fā)生；舉行takeone’splace就位，就座insteadof代替；而不是（介詞短語(yǔ)）Witheverythinginplaceshestartedlessons.一切就緒，她開始講課高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Bobisilltoday.Whocanhiminourfootballmatch（200912福建廈門檢測(cè)）A.ReplaceB.takeplaceC.insteadofD.intheplaceof

8、解析：選A。根據(jù)句意此處有代替之意并且需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，replace=taketheplaceof。insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)。4.marryv.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁給……常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marrysb.娶某人，嫁給某人（marry后不加介詞）marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人marrywell嫁個(gè)有錢人Shemarriedarichman.她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人。Hemarriedbothhisdaughters