2016年新課標(biāo)i卷英語(yǔ)試題

1、12016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)I卷英語(yǔ)試題卷英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewasbutyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutsting

2、ladieslistedbelowwhodoyouthinkwasthemostimptantwomanofthepast100yearsJaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialwkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepowkedfpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatin

3、gshelterspromotingeducationservicesfpeopleinneed.In1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tfRachelCarsontheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookS

4、ilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutiontheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansonthewldslakesoceans.SraDayO’Conn(1930present)WhenSraDayO’ConnfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfdLawSchoolin1952shecouldnotfindwkatalawfirm

5、becauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenat(參議員)in1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Conngavethedecidingvoteinmanyimptantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember11955inMontgomeryAla

6、bamaRasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactledParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedfmethanayearkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwaswastiredofgivingin”saidParks.21

7、.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedfinhistyA.Hersocialwk.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Herefftstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonfO’Conn’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirmA.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittlewkex

8、perienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepofinancialconditions.23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheUSA.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SraDayO’Conn.D.RosaParks24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenme

9、ntionedinthetextA.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeacelovers.BGrparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsvilleTexasMildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughters

10、onaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildrenshepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccessgivingthemacloserrelation

11、shipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrengrchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smotherin3maybeviewedby

12、someculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomftabletherefeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceviewitasnecessaryfunderstingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilencefeelitis

13、abasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeoplejustassometraditionalChineseThaipersonsdo.Therefewhenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingsuddenlystopswhatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbef

14、econtinuing.Intheseculturessilenceisacallfreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherwaysparticularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.FexampleRussianFrenchSpanishpers

15、onsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.HoweverMexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimher.InstillanotherusepersonsinAs

16、ianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespectparticularlytoanelderapersoninauthity.Nursesothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshou

17、ldrecognizetheirownpersonalculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderststhehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstingtoassistinthecareofpatien

18、tsfromtheirownfromothercultures.32.WhatdoestheauthsayaboutsilenceinconversationsA.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculturespecific.D.Itiscontentbased.33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallfcaref

19、ulthoughtA.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34.WhatdoestheauthadvisenursestodoaboutsilenceA.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitsheal

20、ingeffects.35.WhatmaybethebesttitlefthetextA.SoundSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilverSilenceIsGold第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmess

21、agesprivate.Bankscompaniesgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusinessespeciallywheninfmationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesfthoussofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreating

22、readingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Fexamplethefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.Fexamplelet’sn

23、umberthelettersofthealphabetinderfrom1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfeachletterthemessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewdsphrasessentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcodeyoumusthaveacodebook.39Fexample”bri

24、dge“mightstf“meet”“out”mightstf“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40Howeveritisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretflong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylangua