2016青島科技大學(xué)碩士研究生考研真題-英語綜合考試1

1、第頁（共2頁）1青島科技大學(xué)二○一六一六年碩士研究生士研究生入學(xué)考入學(xué)考試試試試題考試科目：英語綜合考試考試科目：英語綜合考試I注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷共6道大題（共計(jì)12個(gè)小題），滿分150分；2本卷屬試題卷，答題另有答題卷，答案一律寫在答題卷上，寫在該試題卷上或草紙上均無效。要注意試卷清潔，不要在試卷上涂劃；3必須用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或簽字筆答題，其它均無效。﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡PAR

2、TILINGUISTICS(60points)SectionIDefinethefollowingterms(20points)Givethedefinitionofeachterminnolessthan50wds.1.interlanguage2.psycholinguistics3.communicativecompetence4.appliedlinguisticsSectionIIEssayquestions(40points

3、)Answereachofthefollowingquestionsinnolessthan100wds.1.ExplainSapirWhfHypothesis2.Howdoyouunderstthedifferentlevelsofarbitrarinessinlanguage3.Whatisthereferentialthey4.Whatarethespecialfeaturesofthestructuralistlinguisti

4、csPARTIITRANSLATION(60points)SectionITranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(20points)WhereveryouarewhoeveryoumaybethereisonethinginwhichyouIarejustalikeatthismomentinallthemomentsofourexistence.Wearenotatrestweareonajou

5、rney.Ourlifeisamovementatendencyasteadyceaselessprogresstowardsanunseengoal.Wearegainingsomethinglosingsomethingeveryday.Evenwhenourpositionouracterseemtoremainpreciselythesametheyarechanging.Fthemereadvanceoftimeisachan

6、ge.ItisnotthesamethingtohaveabarefieldinJanuaryinJuly.Theseasonmakesthedifference.Thelimitationsthatarechildlikeinthechildarechildishintheman.Everythingthatwedoisastepinonedirectionanother.Eventhefailuretodosomethingisin

7、itselfadeed.Itsetsusfwardbackward.Theactionofthenegativepoleofamagicneedleisjustasrealastheactionofthepositivepole.Todeclineistoaccept—theotheralternative.AreyounearertoyourpttodaythanyouwereyesterdayYes—youmustbealittle

8、第頁（共2頁）2nearertosomeptotherfsinceyourshipwasfirstlaunchedupontheseaoflifeyouhaveneverbeenstillfasinglemomenttheseaistoodeepyoucouldnotfindananchageifyouwouldtherecanbenopauseuntilyoucomeintopt.From“WeAreonaJourney”byHenr

9、yVanDykeSectionIITranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(20points)信步走下山門去，何曾想尋幽訪勝。轉(zhuǎn)過山坳來，一片青草地，參天的樹影無際。樹后彎彎的石橋，橋后兩個(gè)俯蹲在殘照里的獅子。回過頭來，只一道的斷瓦頹垣，剝落的紅門，卻深深掩閉。原來是故家陵闕！何用來感慨興亡，且印下一幅圖畫。半山里，憑高下視，千百的燕子，繞著殿兒飛。城垛般的圍墻，白石的甬道，黃綠琉璃瓦的門樓，玲瓏剔

10、透。樓前是山上的晚霞鮮紅，樓后是天邊的平原村樹，深藍(lán)濃紫。暮靄里，融合在一起。難道是玉宇瓊樓？難道是瑤宮貝闕？何用來搜索詩腸，且印下一幅圖畫。低頭走著，一首詩的斷句，忽然浮上腦海來?！八脑陆蠠o矮樹，人家都在綠蔭中?！焙斡每鄳浭钦l的著作，何用苦憶這詩全文。只此已描畫盡了山下的人家！——選自冰心《畫圖》SectionIIITranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(20points)日本人之稱我中國也。

11、一則曰老大帝國。再則曰老大帝國。是語也。蓋襲譯歐西人之言也。嗚呼。我中國其果老大矣乎。梁啟超曰。惡是何言。是何言。吾心目中有一少年中國在。欲言國之老少。請(qǐng)先言人之老少。老年人常思既往。少年人常思將來。惟思既往也故生留戀心。惟思將來也故生希望心。惟留戀也故保守。惟希望也故進(jìn)取。惟保守也故永舊。惟進(jìn)取也故日新。惟思既往也。事事皆其所已經(jīng)者。故惟知照例。惟思將來也。事事皆其所未經(jīng)者。故常敢破格?！x自梁啟超《少年中國說》PARTIIIWRI

12、TING(30points)Inanessayofatleast300wdspresentyourownperspectiveontheissuebelowusingrelevantreasonsexamplestosupptyourviews.“Examinationsinuniversityshouldbedonewaywithbecausetheyareadversetotheimprovementofstudents’igina