基礎(chǔ)英語2005答案

1、北京外國語大學(xué)2005年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試基礎(chǔ)英語試卷Pleasewritealltheanswersontheanswersheets.TimeLimit:3hoursI.ReadingComprehensionThissectioncontainstwopassages.Readeachpassagethenanswerthequestionsgivenattheendofit.YouranswersmustbeinEnglish.

2、PassageOneCriticssupptersoftheUnitedNationshavesometimesseemedwldsapart.Butsincelastyearalmostallofthemwhethermultilateralistunilateralist.AmericanEuropeanhavecometoagreethattheganisationisincrisis.Thisweekablueribbonpan

3、elcommissionedbythebody’ssecretarygeneral.KofiAnnan.releaseditsreptonwhattodoaboutit.TheUN’ssrystatebecamemostobviouswiththeIraqwar.ThosefavouringtheWarwerefuriousthatafteradecadeofSecurityCouncilresolutionsincludingthel

4、astchanceResolution1441threatening“seriousconsequences”ifIraqdidnotproveitsdisarmamenttheUNcouldnotagreetoact.Anti—wartypeswerejustasfrustratedthatthewldbodyfailedtostoptheWar.ButIraqwasnottheUN’sonlyproblem.Ithasdonelit

5、tletostophumanitariandisasterssuchastheongoinghrinSudan.ithasdonenothingtostopIran’sNthKea’spursuitofnuclearweapons.Recognisingthedangerofirrelevance.MrAnnanlastyeartolda16memberpanelcomposedmainlyoffmergovernmentministe

6、rsheadsofgovernmenttosuggestchanges.Thesefallbroadlyintotwocategies:theinstitutionalthecultural.Thefmerhasgotmostoftheheadlines—particularlyacallfchangingthestructureoftheSecurityCouncil.ButchangesintheUN’swkingpractices

7、arecrucial.too.EveryoneagreesthattheSecurityCouncilisanunrepresentativerelic:ofits15seats.fiveareoccupiedbypermanentveto—wieldingmembers(AmericaRussiaChinaBritainFrance)tengotocountriesthatrotateeverytwoyearshavenoveto.B

8、utthatthecouncil’scompositionisathrowbacktothewldderimmediatelyaftertheSecondWldWarhasbeenagreedonfdecadeswithoutanysuccessinchangingit.JapanGermany:thesecond.third.biggestcontributstotheUNbudgetbelievetheyareentitledtop

9、ermanentseats.SodoesIndiathewld’ssecond—most—populouscountryBrazilLatinAmerica’sbiggest.Unlikeinpreviousefftsthesefourhavefinallybedtogethertopresstheircase.theyarejoinedinspiritbytheAfricanswhowanttwoseatsftheircontinen

10、t.Buteachaspiranthasopponents.ChinamistrustsJapan.ItalyopposesapermanentseatfGermanywhichwouldmakeItalytheonlybiggishEuropeanpowerwithoutone.(ItinsteadproposesasingleseatftheEuropeanUnionanonstartersincethiswouldrequireB

11、ritainFrancetogiveuptheirs.regionalinstitutionscannotbeUNmembersunderthecurrentUNter.)SpanishspeakingMexicoArgentinadonotthinkPtuguesespeakingBrazilshouldrepresentLatinAmericaPakistanstronglyopposesitsrivalIndia’sbid.Asf

12、potentialAfricanseatsEgyptclaimsoneastherepresentativeoftheMuslimArabwld.ThatwouldleaveNigeriathecontinent’smostpopulouscountrySouthAfricawhichisricheramestabledemocracyfightingftheother.Thepanelhasproposedtwoalternative

13、s.Thefirstwouldgivesixcountries(noneisnamedproptional；theremustbeareasonablechancethatfcewillsucceedwithoutcalamitousconsequences.2.Giveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsinyourownwds.(15points5pointseach)1)Howdoes

14、theIraqwarreflectthestateoftheUN2)WhataretheproposalsfstructuralchangesoftheUN3)WhatarethemajcontentsofthepanelreptPassageTwoThetradeinvestmentrelationshipbetweentheEuropeanUniontheUnitedStatesisthemostimptantinthewld.De

15、spitetheemergenceofcompetitsEuropeAmericaarethedynamooftheglobaleconomy.Thiseconomicrelationshipisafoundationofourpoliticalpartnershipwhichweallknowhasbeenthroughadifficultpatch.TheidentityofinterestbetweenEuropeAmericai

16、slessobviousthanduringthecoldwar.ButwhilethetransAtlanticrelationshipisbecomingmecomplexthatdoesnotmakeitlessimptant.AsEuropeancommissionerftrade.IdonotagreethatEuropeanAmericanvaluesarefundamentallydiverging.thatourinte

17、restsnolongercoincide.Westillshareabeliefindemocracyindividualfreedomsincreatingopptunityeconomicopenness.Wefacethesamesecuritychallenges.Welookaheadtosharedglobalproblems:povertymigrationresourcecrisesclimatechange.Wene

18、edcommitmentvisiontoredefineourrelationship.IwanttoseeastrongermebalancedpartnershiponeinwhichEuropeismeunitedmewillingtotakeitsroleingloballeadershiponewheretheUnitedStatesismeinclinedtoshareleadershipwithEurope.Weneedt

19、ofindwaystocomplementeachothernotcompeteinthepoliticalarena.Wewillnotachieveeithersideofthisequationwithouttheother.Europeneedstobuildstrongerfeignpoliciestobereadytoactonthewldstage.ButequallythebodylanguageweseefromAme

20、ricahasahugeimpactonhowEuropeansviewthepartnership.0urcommoninterestrequiresastrongEuropenotaweakdividedone.IhopethattheUnitedStateswillreinfceitshisticalsupptfEuropeanintegration.Iamftunatenowtotakeoveranareaofpolicyinw

21、hichEuropeishighlyeffective:trade.OurtoptradepriityonbothsidesoftheAtlanticmustbetoputourweightbehindthemultilateralDohadevelopmentagenda.Concludingthisnegotiationinawaythatlivesuptoitsambitionwillbringenmousbenefits.Col

22、lectivelywetookamajstepinreachingtheframewkagreementinGenevalastJuly.followingtheleadtakenbytheEUonagricultureexptsubsidies.WenowlooktotheUnitedStatesotherstofollowthatleadweneedtoacceleratewkinotherareas—Onindustrialtar

23、iffsservicestoachieveabalancedresult.TheDoharoundoftalksdiffersfromanyotherinitsfocusondevelopment.EuropetheUnitedStatesmustensurethatpoercountriesarefullyengagedderivebenefits.Buttheissuesweneedtotackletostimulategrowth

24、innovationintrans.AtlantictradearenotthoseontheDohaagenda.Ourmarketsarerelativelyopenhighlydeveloped.Weneedtoconcentrateonremovingregulatystructuralbarriersthatinhibitactivity.Thisisaboutcuttinginternationalredtape:Ourre