2018年昆明理工大學碩士研究生入學考試357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研試題

1、第1頁共2頁昆明理工大學昆明理工大學20182018年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題(A(A卷)考試科目代碼：357考試科目名稱：英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考生答題須知考生答題須知1所有題目（包括填空、選擇、圖表等類型題目）答題答案必須做在考點發(fā)給的答題紙上，做在本試題冊上無效。請考生務(wù)必在答題紙上寫清題號。2評卷時不評閱本試題冊，答題如有做在本試題冊上而影響成績的，后果由考生自己負責。3答題時一律使用藍、黑色墨水筆或圓珠筆作

2、答（畫圖可用鉛筆），用其它筆答題不給分。4答題時不準使用涂改液等具有明顯標記的涂改用品。I.TranslatethefollowingpropernounsabbreviationstechnicaltermsintoChinese.(15sces)1.WHO2.IAEA3.ASEAN4.CDROM5.NATO6.TheGreaterMekongSubregion7.JerrybuiltProjects8.ExcessLReclamat

3、ion9.NuclearProliferation10.FloatingExchangeRate11.GATT12.MP313.APEC14.HerringboneGear15.HybridCarII.TranslatethefollowingpropernounsabbreviationstechnicaltermsintoEnglish.(15sces)1、海峽兩岸關(guān)系2、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)3、孔子學院4、聯(lián)合國大會5、毒品販運6、上海合作組

4、織7、國務(wù)院新聞辦公室8、全國人民代表大會9、共享單車10、壓歲錢11、國家信訪局12、中國地震局13、微信14、聯(lián)合國教科文組織15、首期上市股票III.TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.(60sces)DuringthepastthirtyyearsIhaveobservedstudiedtheoceanscloselywithmyowntwoeyesIhaveseenthemsicke

5、n.Certainreefsthatteemedwithfishonlytenyearsagoarenowalmostlifeless.Theoceanbottomhasbeenrapedbytrawlers.Pricelesswetlshavebeendestroyedbylfill.everywherearestickyglobsofoilplasticrefuseunseencloudsofpoisonouseffluents.O

6、ftenwhenIdescribethesymptomsoftheoceans’sicknessIhearremarkslike“they’reonlyfish”第2頁共2頁昆明理工大學昆明理工大學20182018年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題“they’reonlywhales”“they’reonlybirds”.ButIassureyouthatourdestiniesarelinkedwiththeir

7、sinthemostprofoundfundamentalmanner.Fiftheoceansshoulddie—bywhichImeanthatalllifeintheseawouldfinallycease—thiswouldsignaltheendnotonlyfmarinelifebutfallotheranimalsplantsofthisearthincludingman.Withlifedepartedtheoceanw

8、ouldbecomeineffectoneenmouscesspool.Billionsofdecayingbodieslargesmallwouldcreatesuchaninsupptablestenchthatmanwouldbefcedtoleaveallthecoastalregions.Butfarwsewouldfollow.Theoceanactsastheearth’sbuffer.Itmaintainsafineba

9、lancebetweenthemanysaltsgaseswhichmakelifepossible.Butdeadseaswouldhavenobufferingeffect.Thecarbondioxidecontentoftheatmospherewouldstartonasteadyremselessclimbwhenitreachedacertainlevela“greenhouseeffect”wouldbecreated.

10、TheheatthatnmallyradiatesoutwardfromtheearthtospacewouldbeblockedbytheCO2sealeveltemperatureswoulddramaticallyincrease.OnecatastrophiceffectofthisheatwouldbemeltingoftheicecapsatboththeNthSouthPoles.Asaresulttheoceanwoul

11、driseby100feetmeenoughtofloodalmostallthewld’smajcities.Theserisingwaterswoulddriveonethirdoftheearth’sbillionsinlcreatingfaminefightingchaosdiseaseonascalealmostimpossibletoimagine.IV.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEng

12、lish.(60sces)城市機動性的未來是什么？據(jù)經(jīng)合組織報道，到了2050年，這顆行星上將有25億輛小汽車熙來攘往，而且它們大多數(shù)集中在城市。氣候科學家預(yù)測，持續(xù)的碳排放將對環(huán)境造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞。應(yīng)對這種污染現(xiàn)象，有四種補救方法：一是使用電動汽車，二是共享汽車，三是研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車，四是多使用步行、騎行以及公共交通等低能耗的公共交通方式。共享單車、快速公交和傳統(tǒng)地鐵之類的低能耗交通方式的普及為城市居民提供了更靈活、更實惠、污染更少