2015年南京林業(yè)大學(xué)考研專(zhuān)業(yè)課211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)

1、翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)南京林業(yè)大學(xué)南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題科目代碼：211科目名稱(chēng)：翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)滿分：100分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！I.Vocabularygrammar(30points1.5pointsfeach)MultipleChoices.Directions:Beneat

2、heachsentencetherearefourwdsphrasesmarkedwithABCD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.1.Youmustnotbe______atfeelingthedifficulties.A.putoutB.putawayC.putfD.putup2.Iknowher______bu

3、tIhaveneverspokentoher.A.fsightB.insightC.onsightD.bysight3.Iunderwentanoperation______anearlyrecovery.A.inhopesofB.inthehopesofC.inhopeofD.withthehopeof4.Ifwecontinuetoignetheissueofglobalwarmingwewillalmostcertainlysuf

4、ferthe____effectsofclimaticchangeswldwide.A.dubiousB.drasticC.trivialD.toxic5.NothingHelensaysisever________.Shealwaysthinkscarefullybefeshespeaks.A.spontaneousB.simultaneousC.rigousD.homogenous6.Thetemperatureoftheatmos

5、pherebecomescolderas______increases.A.ventilationB.pressureC.elevationD.huity7.Hotmetal_______asitgrowscolder.A.compressesB.reducesC.contractsD.condenses8.Youradvicewouldbe________valuabletohimwhoisnowatalossastowhattodo

6、first.A.excessivelyB.exceedinglyC.extensivelyD.exclusively9.Jimbadly______hisbackwhendigginginthegardenlastnight.A.exertedB.strainedC.pulledD.stretched10.Habitsacquiredinyouthnotablysmokingdrinkingmayincreasetheriskof___

7、_____diseasesinaperson’slaterlife.A.consecutiveB.cyclicalC.criticalD.chronic11.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry________isthismetruethaninEurope.A.hardlyB.littleC.seldomD.nowhere12.Whatw

8、ill________leadtoA.thepolicyofthegovernment’sB.thispolicyofthegovernment’sC.thispolicyofagovernment’sD.thepolicyofagovernment’s13.Indigoisavatcol_____calledbecauseitdoesnotdissolveinwater.翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)共7頁(yè)inwhenwearefacedwith

9、particularlycomplexproblemsbutmuchofthetimeitisalltoohappytolettheimpulsiveSystem1getitsway.WhatthenisSystem1goodfRatheralotitturnsout.Inawldthatoftendemsswiftjudgmentrapiddecisionmakingacreaturewhosolelyreliedondelibera

10、tivethinkingwouldn’tlastlong.MeoverSystem1generallywkswell.AsMr.Kahnemansays“mostofourjudgmentsactionsareappropriatemostofthetime”.HeurgesreaderstocounteractwhatheconsiderstobemistakesofSystem1thinkingsuchasthe“l(fā)ossavers

11、ion”thatdeterspeoplefromacceptingfavourablegambles(suchasa5050chancetowin$200lose$100).Healsorecommendscheckingtheperfmanceofaninvestmentptfolionomethanonceaquartertolimitneedlessanguishovershttermfluctuationsthe“useless

12、churning”ofshares.Mr.Kahnemandoesnotdwellonthepossibleevolutionaryiginsofourcognitivebiasesndoeshedevotemuchtimetoconsideringwhysomepeopleseemnaturallybetteratavoidingerrthanothers.Stillthisbookhisfirstfanonspecialistaud

13、ienceisaprofoundone.AsCopernicusremovedtheEarthfromthecentreoftheuniverseDarwinknockedhumansofftheirbiologicalperchMr.Kahnemanhasshownthatwearenottheparagonsofreasonweassumeourselvestobe.Oftenhailedasthefatherofbehaviour

14、aleconomics(withTverskyascoparent)hiswkhasinfluencedarangeofdisciplineshaseveninspiredsomepolicy.Butthetrueconsequencesofhisfindingsareonlystartingtoemerge.Whenhepresentsthepovictimsofhisexperimentswithconclusiveproofoft

15、heirerrsthetypicalreactionisnotachastenedpledgetoshapeupbutconfusedsilencefollowedbybusinessasusual.Noonelikestobetoldheiswrong.1.Thewd“mishaps”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.problemsB.dilemmasC.choicesD.models2.Itcanb

16、einferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.languageismepowerfulthanmathematics.B.selfishpeopletendtothinkofmoneyoften.C.selfsuggestioncanaffectpeople’sbehavi.D.exactfiguresaremeconvincingthanwds3.Accdingtothepassagethehumanbra

17、incanbedescribedas_______.A.irrationalB.obliviousC.disderlyD.capricious4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthehumanbrainA.InmostcasesSystem1iswking.B.System2wkstoleadtomistakes.C.System2ispreferredbyrationalpeople.D.S

18、ystem2ismecomplexthanSystem1.5.Inhisexperimentsthesubjects______Mr.Kahneman’sproofoftheirerrs.A.canidentifywithB.turnadeafeartoC.feelaversiontoD.areoverjoyedtohearaboutPassageBAtHarvardCollegeinSeptemberacontroversyerupt

19、edovertheadoptionofa“freshmanpledge”whichfthefirsttimeaskedincomingstudentstosignacommitmenttoactwithrespectintegritykindnessinderto“promoteundersting.”LibertariancommentatVirginiaPostrelwrotethat“treating‘kindness’asthe

20、waytocivildiscoursedoesn’tshowstudentshowtoarguewithaccuracyrespect.”HarryR.LewisafmerdeanofHarvardCollegesomeonewithanexcellentperspectiveonundergraduateeducationwarnedthatitimpingedonfreedomofthoughtthat“astudentwouldb