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1、20162016年碩士研究生招生考試試題年碩士研究生招生考試試題科目代科目代碼及名稱及名稱:621英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)適用適用專業(yè)專業(yè):英:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)言文學(xué)(請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題,在此試題紙上答題無(wú)效請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題,在此試題紙上答題無(wú)效)A卷PartOneBlankfilling(20分)分)FeachblankinthefollowingpassageyouarerequestedtofillinonlyONEwd.CourtsWre

2、stlewithDomesticViolenceDivcecasesarisingfromdomesticviolencearebroughttoChinesecourtsfrequentlybutdifficultiesremaininhearingthemjudgessaidonThursday.Theproblemofdomesticviolence(1)seriousdespiteexistinglawssaidZhuChunt

3、aochiefjudgeofaciviltribunalthatspecializes(2)domesticdisputesatBeijingHighPeoplesCourt.Somelawsneed(3)newonesneedtobemadeZhusaid.“Divcesrequestedongrounds(4)domesticviolencehavebecomemecommoninourcourt(5)thepastfewyears

4、butitsstillachallengeflitigantsjudgestocollectevidenceofviolence“hesaid.Of620divce(6)romlysampledfrom20139percentoftheplaintiffshadappealedtothecapitalscourtsbecauseofdomesticviolence.“Manycoupleswhosoughtadivceduetodome

5、sticviolencehadseriousconflicts(7)eachothersowegavedivcejudgmentstothemmostofthetimeinsteadof(8)first“Zhusaid.“Butfewlitigantsprovidedanyhardevidenceofdomesticviolence“hesaid.“Asdomesticviolencehappensitshardf(9)tocollec

6、tevidence.Somepicturesofinjuriesfromlitigantsdontprovetheywereinjuredfthisreason.Itshardfajudgeto(10).“Heapplaudedthevictiminacasethatwas(11)atBeijingTongzhouDistrictPeoplesCourtfprovidinghercallrecdstothepolice(12)shewa

7、sphysicallyabusedbyherhusb.Shealsokeptaletterfromherhusbexpressingregretthathehad(13)her.“Suchevidenceisstrongerthaninjuryphotos“hesaid.Inadditionanabusedpersonwithlittleevidencewillalsofacedifficultyingettingcompensatio

8、n(14)theirmentalsufferingeventhoughitisnotedinthecurrentMarriageLawhesaid.Protectiveders(15)anabusivepartnerfromgettingnearavictimhavebeenatoolofthecourtssince2008hesaidbutitsraretoreceivesuchapplications.第1頁(yè),共,共5頁(yè)endedu

9、pproducingsimilarlydestabilizingresults.BythetimeUStroopswithdrewin2011somethinglike200000Iraqishaddiedmostofthemarecivilians.TodayIraqteetersonthebrink(23)ofdisintegration.PerhapsiftheRussianshadtriedhardertheAmericansh

10、adstayedlongertheymighthaveachievedamefavableoutcome.Yetthatqualifiesasatheeticalpossibilityatbest.YearsoffightinginAfghanistanexhaustedtheSovietUnioncontributeddirectlytoitssubsequentcollapse.YearsoffightinginIraqusedup

11、whatever‘Let’sroll!’combativenessAmericansmayhaveentertained(24)following911.TodaynotwithstingtheObamaadministration’scontinuingappetitefmilitarypiddling–airstrikescommoraidsadvisymissions–fewAmericansretainanyappetitefu

12、ndertakingfurtherlargescalehostilities(25)intheIslamicwld.Fewerstillwillsignup(26)tofollowHolleinundertakinganynewcrusade.Theirreluctancetodosoisunderstableappropriate.ThefactisthatUnitedStatesitsEuropeanalliesfaceaperpl

13、exing(27)strategicconundrum.CollectivelytheyfindthemselveslockedinaprotractedconflictwithIslamicradicalismwithIsisbutonemanifestationofamuchlargerphenomenon.Prospectsfnegotiatinganendtothatconflictanytimesoonappeartobeni

14、l.Alassotoodoprospectsofwinningit.InthisconflicttheWestgenerallyappearstoenjoytheadvantageofclearcutmilitarysuperiity.Byalmostanymeasurewearestrongerthanouradversaries.Ourarsenalsarebiggerourweaponsmesophisticatedourgene

15、ralsbettereducatedintheartofwarourfightersbettertrainedatwagingit.Yetmostofthishasproventobeirrelevant.Timeagaintheactualemploymentofthatostensiblysuperimilitarymighthasproducedresultsotherthanthoseintendedanticipated.Ev

16、enwherearmedinterventionhasachievedasemblance(28)oftacticalsuccess–theoustingofsomeunsavydictatfexample–ithasyieldedneitherreconciliationnwillingsubmissionnevensullencompliance(29).Insteadinterventiontypicallyservestoagg

17、ravateinciting(30)furtherresistance.Ratherthanputtingoutthefiresofradicalismweendupfeedingthem.InproposingtopouryetmefuelonthatfireHolledemonstratesacripplingabsenceofimaginationonethathasacterizedrecentwesternstatesmans

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