湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)2016考研真題811 綜合知識(shí)

1、共4頁(yè)第1頁(yè)20162016年湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士招生自命題科目試題年湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士招生自命題科目試題科目名稱及代碼：811綜合知識(shí)適用專業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)考生需帶的工具：考生注意事項(xiàng)：①所有答案必須做在答題紙上，做在試題紙上一律無(wú)效；②按試題順序答題，在答題紙上標(biāo)明題目序號(hào)。一、解釋題：從下面挑選一、解釋題：從下面挑選5個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單解釋并可根據(jù)需要舉例說(shuō)明個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單解釋并可根據(jù)需要舉例說(shuō)明(共計(jì)共計(jì)10分，每小題分，每小題

2、2分，分，多做依作答前多做依作答前5題記分題記分)1.designfeatures2.preivelinguistics3.assimilation4.inflection5.semantics6.tracethey7.speechact二、填空題：在下面每空填一個(gè)詞，其中部分首字母已給出二、填空題：在下面每空填一個(gè)詞，其中部分首字母已給出(共計(jì)共計(jì)10分，每空分，每空1分)1、Inanylanguagewdscanbeusedinne

3、wwaystomeannewthingscanbecombinedintoinnumerablesentencesbasedonlimitedrules.ThisfeatureisusuallytermedP_________.2、P_________functionreferstoexpressionsthathelpdefinemaintaininterpersonalrelations.3、Ifasinglemovementfro

4、moneelementtoasecondelementofthetongueisinvolvedthecombingvowelsarecalledd_________.4.P_________refersinthesoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewdoneshapeofwdfromanotherinagivenlanguage.5.B_________isareverseprocessofde

5、rivationtherefeisaprocessofshtening.6.Phrasestructurerulescangenerateaninfinitenumberofsentencessentenceswithinfinitelengthduetotheirr_________properties.7.“Wdsarenamesoflabelsfthings”.ThisviewiscalledN_________theyinsem

6、anticstudies.8.Whilethemeaningofasentenceisabstractdecontextualizedthatofu_________isconcretecontextdependent.9.C_________arethoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofaction.10.Sucherrsas“te

7、ached”“womans”arecausedbyo_________.共5頁(yè)第3頁(yè)“Wellboysareboys”discussthereasoningprocessoftheimplicature.7.HowdoyouundersttheCooperativePrinciplebyGriceWhatarethefourmaxims五、英譯漢：五、英譯漢：將下列段落翻譯成漢語(yǔ)將下列段落翻譯成漢語(yǔ)(共計(jì)共計(jì)30分)Thesublime

8、paradoxofthespirituallifeisrepeatedinalltruedevelopmentofpersonalgiftpower.Indertofindhislifeamanmustfirstloseitindertokeephissoulamanmustfirstgiveit.Thebeginningofalleducationisselfconsciousatthestarteveryeffectmustbeca

9、lculatedeveryskillmethoddexteritycarefullystudied.Traininginvolvesarigidaccountofoneselfbasedonsearchingselfknowledge.Tobecomeaneffectivespeakeronemustknowhisdefectsofbearinggesturevoiceonemustbringhiswholepersonalityint

10、oclearlightstudyitasifitwereanexternalthingonemustbecomeintenselyselfconscious.Theinitiationtoeveryartisthroughthisdoofrigidscrutinyofselfentiresurrenderofselftothedisciplineofminutestudyexactingpractice.Thepianistknowst

11、heartisticvalueofeverynotestrikeseachnotewithcarefullycalculatedeffect.Theartistgiveshimselfuptoapatientstudyofdetailsiscontentwiththemonotonyoflabiousimitationsubjectingeveryelementofmaterialmannertothemostthoughanalysi

12、s.Thefirststageintheeducationofthetruewkerisselfconsciousthefinalstageisselffgetful.Nomancanenterthefinalstagewithoutpassingthroughtheinitialstagenomancanenterthefinalstagewithoutleavingtheinitialstagebehindhim.Onemustfi

13、rstdevelopintenseselfconsciousnessthenonemustbeabletofgetobliteratehimself.Onemustfirstacceptthemostexactingdisciplineoftheschoolthenonemustfgetthatschoolsexist.Theapprenticeistheservantofdetailthemasteristheservantofthe

14、idea:thefirstacceptsmethodsasiftheywerethefinalitiesofartthesecondusesthemasmereinstruments.Tennysonsattentionwasoncecalledtocertainverysubtlevoweleffectsinoneofhislaterpoemshepromptlysaidthathehadnotthoughtofthem.Thatwa

15、sundoubtedlytruefhehadbecomeamasterbuttherewasatimeinhisdaysofapprenticeshipwhenhehadstudiedthemusicalqualitiesresourcesofwdswiththemostsearchingintelligence.Thetransitionfromapprenticeshiptomasteryisaccomplishedwhenaman