化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯常用前后綴和各種物質(zhì)的縮寫(xiě)

1、化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯常用前后綴和各種物質(zhì)化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯常用前后綴和各種物質(zhì)的縮寫(xiě)的縮寫(xiě)化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯常用前后綴acid酸acetal乙酰acetal醛縮醇alcohol醇alkali堿al醛allyl丙烯基alkoxy烷氧基aldehyde醛anhydride酐amino氨基的ae酰胺benzene苯anilino苯胺基aine脒butyl丁基aquo含水的amine胺carbonyl羰基azo偶氮ane烷condensed縮合的、冷凝

2、的bi鹽類前表酸式鹽ase酶deci101bis雙ate含氧酸的鹽、酯ethyl乙基bromo溴atriyne三炔hydroxyl羥基centi102bane硼烷iodine碘chlo氯代carbinol甲醇ketone酮cis順式caboxylicacid羧酸methyl甲基cyclo環(huán)dine啶phenol苯酚deca十ene烯phenyl苯基dodeca十二ester酯sesqui一個(gè)半epoxy環(huán)氧ether醚nitroso亞硝

3、基ethoxy乙氧基glycol二醇nona九fluo氟代hydrin醇nonadeca十九hemi半ic酸的，高價(jià)金屬octa八hendeca十一ide無(wú)氧酸的鹽酰替胺酐octadeca十八hepta七il偶酰tho鄰正原h(huán)eptadeca十七imine亞胺oxa氧雜hexa六ite亞酸鹽oxo酮hexadeca十六lactone內(nèi)酯oxy氧化hydro氫或水oic酸的para對(duì)位，仲hypo低級(jí)的次ol醇penta五iodo碘代on

4、e酮pentadeca十五isoexcess對(duì)映體過(guò)量百分比（不對(duì)稱合成術(shù)語(yǔ)）dediasteromericexcess非對(duì)映體過(guò)量百分比（不對(duì)稱合成術(shù)語(yǔ)）BpyBipy22’bipyridyl22聯(lián)吡啶EDAenethylenediamine乙二胺Bunbutyl正丁基EDTAEthylenediamietraaceticacid乙二胺四乙酸二鈉BzBenzoyl苯甲?；鵈E1ethoxyethyl乙氧基乙基cCyclo環(huán)－EtEth

5、yl乙基FMNFlavinmononucleotide黃素單核苷酸CANCericammoniumnitrate硝酸鈰銨Cat.Catalytic催化Fpflashpoint閃點(diǎn)CBzCarbobenzyloxy芐氧羰基FVPFlashvacuumpyrolysis閃式真實(shí)熱解法hhours小時(shí)MinMinute分鐘hvIrradiationwithlight光照COT135cyclooctatrienyl135環(huán)辛四烯15HD15he

6、xadienyl1，5－己二烯CpCyclopentadienyl環(huán)戊二烯基HMPAHexamethylphosphae六甲基磷酸三胺CSA10camphsulfonicacid樟腦磺酸HMPTHexamethylphosphustriae六甲基磷酰胺CTABCetyltrimethylammoniumbroe十六烷基三甲基溴化銨（相轉(zhuǎn)移催化劑）iPrisopropyl異丙基CyCyclohexyl環(huán)己基LAHLithiumalumin