澳大利亞撲克活動(dòng)研究綜述（英文版）_第1頁(yè)
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1、AustralianGamblingResearchCentreKEYMESSAGES?In2015anestimated132000Australiansregularlygambledonpoker.Itwastheleastpopularregularactivityamongthe10commongamblingactivitiessurveyed.?Mostpokerplayersweremen(66%)agedbelow50

2、(71%)wkingfulltime(65%).?Theestimatedannualspendwas$1758perregularpokerplayer.Thiswasthehighestaveragespendonasingleactivitycomparedtoallothergamblingactivities.?Comparedtoothergamblingactivitiespokerhadthehighestproptio

3、nofregularparticipantswithonemegamblingrelatedproblems(46%ofplayers)including39%whoexperiencedmoderatetosevereproblems.SUMMARYThisResearchSummarydetailsfindingsonpokeractivityinAustralia.Thefindingswerederivedfromanalysi

4、softhe2015HouseholdIncomeLabourDynamicsinAustralia(HILDA)Survey.1TheHILDASurveyisdesignedsothatfindingscanbegeneralisedtotheAustralianadultpopulation.Surveybasedestimatesshowthatin2015approximately132000Australianadultsr

5、egularlygambledonpoker.Mostpokerplayersweremenemployedfulltimeagedbelow50.Theirtypicalexpenditureonpokeramountedtoaround$1700eachovertheyear.Nearlyhalfexperiencedonemegamblingrelatedproblems.1Famedetailedanalysisofgambli

6、ngactivityinAustraliaseeArmstrongFerris&Wynne2001).ThePGSIconsistsofnineitemsthatcaptureproblematicbehaviourharmcausedbygamblinginthepast12months.Thehigherthescethegreaterthegamblingrelatedproblems.Nonproblemgamblersrept

7、noproblematicgamblingbehaviourharm.Lowriskmoderateriskgamblersreptlowmoderatelevelproblematicbehaviourconsequences.Theyareconsideredasbeingatlowtomoderateriskofbecomingproblemgamblers.Problemgamblersreptsevereproblematic

8、behaviourconsequences.In201546%ofallregularpokerplayers—60000adults—experiencedonemegamblingrelatedproblemsduringtheyear(Table1).Thatistheirgamblingbehaviourcausedputthematriskofharm.5Around39%ofregularpokerplayers—51000

9、adults—experiencedproblemsconsideredtobemoderatesevere.Putanotherwayregularpokerplayersmostlyexperiencedeithernogamblingproblemsmoderatetosevereproblems.Veryfewregularpokerplayersexperiencedlowlevelparedtootheractivities

10、pokerwasassociatedwiththehighestrateofgamblingrelatedproblemsincludingthehighestrateofmoderatetosevereproblems.Table1:GamblingproblemseverityGamblingproblemseverityRegulargamblers(%)Regularpokerplayers(%)Noproblems83.353

11、.7Lowlevelproblems8.76.9?Moderateproblemssevereproblems(“problemgamblers”)8.039.4Anyproblems16.746.3Note:Eachsubcategycolumntotalsapproximately100%.?RelativeStardErr(RSE)between30%50%—valueisunreliableduetothesmallsample

12、shouldbeinterpretedwithcaution.Pokerplayerswhoexperiencedgamblingrelatedproblemsspentasimilaramountonpokertotheaveragepokerplayer($1754vs$1758).Howeverthosewhoexperiencedgamblingrelatedproblemshadmuchhighergamblingexpend

13、itureoverall(estimatedtotaloutlay$5434vs$3673ftheaveragepokerplayer)withpokeraccountingfonaverageonlyathird(32%)oftheirtotaloutlaycomparedtohalf(48%)oftheoutlayoftheaveragepokerplayer(Figure2).$6000$5000$4000$3000$2000$1

14、000$0EstimatedmeantotalspendMeanpokerspendAllpokerplayers$1758$3673$1754$5434AnyproblemsFigure2:Averageexpenditurebyregularpokerplayersin2015Putanotherwayinatypicalmonthclosetohalfofallpokerexpenditurebyregulargamblers—4

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