中華人民共和國憲法中英對照

1、中華人民共和國憲法中英對照中華人民共和國憲法中英對照中華人民共和國憲法CONSTITUTIONOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA（一九八二年十二月四日第五屆全國人民代表大會第五次會議通過）(AdoptedattheFifthSessionoftheFifthNationalPeoplesCongresspromulgatedfimplementationbytheProclamationoftheNationalPe

2、oplesCongressonDecember41982)目錄Contents序言Preamble第一章總綱ChapterIGeneralPrinciple第二章公民的基本權利和義務ChapterIITheFundamentalRightsDutiesofCitizens第三章國家機構ChapterIIITheStructureoftheState第一節(jié)全國人民代表大會Section1TheNationalPeoplesCongress

3、第二節(jié)中華人民共和國主席Section2ThePresidentofthePeoplesRepublicofChina第三節(jié)國務院Section3TheStateCouncil第四節(jié)中央軍事委員會Section4TheCentralMilitaryCommission第五節(jié)地方各級人民代表大會和地方各級人民政府Afterwagingprotractedarduousstrugglesarmedotherwisealongazigzagc

4、oursetheChinesepeopleofallnationalitiesledbytheCommunistPartyofChinawithChairmanMaoZedongasitsleaderultimatelyin1949overthrewtheruleofimperialismfeudalismbureaucratcapitalismwonagreatvictyintheNewDemocraticRevolutionfoun

5、dedthePeoplesRepublicofChina.SincethentheChinesepeoplehavetakencontrolofstatepowerbecomemastersofthecountry.中華人民共和國成立以后，我國社會逐步實現(xiàn)了由新民主主義到社會主義的過渡。AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicChinagraduallyachieveditstransitionfroma

6、NewDemocratictoasocialistsociety.生產資料私有制的社會主義改造已經完成，人剝削人的制度已經消滅，社會主義制度已經確立。Thesocialisttransfmationoftheprivateownershipofthemeansofproductionhasbeencompletedthesystemofexploitationofmanbymanabolishedthesocialistsystemes

7、tablished.工人階級領導的、以工農聯(lián)盟為基礎的人民民主專政，實質上即無產階級專政，得到鞏固和發(fā)展。Thepeoplesdemocraticdictatshipledbythewkingclassbasedontheallianceofwkerspeasantswhichisinessencethedictatshipoftheproletariathasbeenconsolidateddeveloped.中國人民和中國人民解放軍

8、戰(zhàn)勝了帝國主義、霸權主義的侵略、破壞和武裝挑釁，維護了國家的獨立和安全，增強了國防。TheChinesepeopletheChinesePeoplesLiberationArmyhavedefeatedimperialisthegemonistaggressionsabotagearmedprovocationshavetherebysafeguardedChinasnationalindependencesecuritystrengt

9、heneditsnationaldefence.經濟建設取得了重大的成就，獨立的、比較完整的社會主義工業(yè)體系已經基本形成，農業(yè)生產顯著提高。教育、科學、文化等事業(yè)有了很大的發(fā)展，社會主義思想教育取得了明顯的成效。廣大人民的生活有了較大的改善。Majsuccesseshavebeenachievedineconomicdevelopment.Anindependentrelativelycomprehensivesocialistsyst

10、emofindustryhasbasicallybeenestablished.Therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinagriculturalproduction.Significantadvanceshavebeenmadeineducationalscientificculturalundertakingswhileeducationinsocialistideologyhasproducednotewthyre