英語(yǔ)必修五第一單元語(yǔ)法(免費(fèi))

1、Module 5 Unit 1 Language Learning,Great Scientists,Language Learning,discover (v.),e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492. Who discovered radium?comp. invent (v.) 發(fā)明（原先不存在的東西） e.g. Who invented the steam engi

2、ne?find (v.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)，找到 e.g. He found a good way to solve the problem. The scientist found it necessary to get a map.Ex. The scientists ____________ new coal mines in Shanxi province.,“發(fā)現(xiàn)”（被探索或被揭示的事物早已客觀存在

3、）,discovered,the way of doing sth. = the way to do sth.,e.g. 她教我們清洗它的方法。 She showed us the way of cleaning it. She showed us the way to clean it. “the way”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種：that, in which, 或者省略。 e.g. 我不喜歡你跟你父親講

4、話的方式。I don’t like the way (that / in which) you speak to your father.Phrases: 順便說(shuō)說(shuō) （俚語(yǔ)）沒(méi)門，別想 迷路 在去……的路上 摸著走，謹(jǐn)慎從事

5、 用這種方法,做······的方法,by the way,no way,lose one’s way,on one’s way to…,feel one’s way (to…),in this way,/ by this means,/ with this method,Ex. W

6、hat surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,A,put forward,提出（建議等） e.g. 他提出一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃。 He put forward

7、a new plan.推薦某人或自己任職位；提名 e.g. 我能否提名你當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)？ May I put your name forward as our monitor?Phrases: put away put down put up put off put out

8、 put on put up with …,放好；拋棄,放下；寫下來(lái),穿上；上演,延期；推遲,熄滅（燈）；撲滅（火）,掛起；搭起；建造,忍受,Ex. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _________ the books when you’ve finished with them.,pu

9、t away,expert,noun專家；行家；能手 an expert in child psychology兒童心理學(xué)家an expert on modren literature現(xiàn)在文學(xué)研究專家He is an expert at getting his own way.他在如何達(dá)到自己的目的方面很在行adj 熟練的，內(nèi)行的或經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的She is expert at making cheap,but stylish

10、 clothes.她做便宜而時(shí)髦的衣服很在行They are all expert in this field.他們都是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。,attend,to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture…) 出席，參加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. to go regularly to a place e

11、.g.Our children attend the same school. How many people attend the church every day？to look after, care for, serve 照顧；看護(hù) e.g. Which doctor is attending (on) you?,attend,attend to照顧，招待，處理,A nurse attends to

12、his needs. 有個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他. Are you being attended to?有人接待您嗎 Could you attend to (ie deal with) this matter immediately? 你能不能立刻處理這件事?,expose,to make visible （與to連用）暴露 e.g. Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long. You’l

13、l get sunburned. As a soldier in the war,she was exposed to many dangers.to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of 揭露 e.g. He exposed their plot. 他揭穿了他們的陰謀。 The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed

14、without any reserve. 對(duì)貪官污吏的罪行一定要毫無(wú)保留地予以揭發(fā)。,be exposed to暴露于，面臨，遭受,e.g.If you are exposed to English reading and listening every day , you are sure to make much progress in it. e.g.Exposed to the dialect of the minior

15、ity of the local place, he gradually learn to speak some of it.,,deadly,adj. (1) dangerous; likely to cause death 危險(xiǎn)的；致命的一般 e.g. a deadly disease / weapon(2) highly effective against sth. or sb. 強(qiáng)有力的；致命的 e.g.

16、a deadly remark 擊中要害的評(píng)論 (3) aiming to kill or destroy 意在殺死的；不共戴天的 e.g. a deadly enemy 不共戴天的敵人 adv. (1) very 極度；非常；十分 e.g. deadly serious 十分認(rèn)真 (2) like death 死一般地 e.g. deadly pale

17、 死一般蒼白 die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.),cure,v. / n. 治愈, 治療 This kind of medicine can’t cure him of his headache.He went to the city for a cure in a famous hospital.,這種藥治不了他的頭痛。,他到城里一家有名的醫(yī)院治療。,v.,n.,

18、科學(xué)家們?cè)趯ふ乙环N治療禽流感的方法。,Scientists are searching for a method to cure bird flu.,是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次，每當(dāng)” e.g. Every time I meet him, I will think of the things that happened between us. 每次見(jiàn)到他，我就會(huì)想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。 Every

19、 time/Each time I see him,he is always busy writing. The first time I went abroad I cold hardly understand what the foreigners said. By the time I got home from work,my mum had already got supper ready.,every

20、 time(each time,next time,last time，the first time,the last time,by the time),immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等，都可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一······就······”

21、 e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him. I came directly I got your letter. I recognied her the moment I saw her.,challenge,face the challenge 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)challenge sb to sth /

22、challenge sb to do 向某人挑戰(zhàn)When I said I was faster,she challenged me to a race.當(dāng)我說(shuō)我比她跑的快時(shí)，她向我挑戰(zhàn)（要比個(gè)高低）He challenged me to play chess.他向我挑戰(zhàn)下象棋。,,control,v. to have power over, rule, direct 統(tǒng)治，控制 e.g. The government

23、 tries its best to control prices. He cannot control his anger. n. 控制，統(tǒng)治，掌握 (1) lose control of / be (go) out of control 失去控制e.g. The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree. The c

24、ar was out of control and ran into a wall. (2) in control of 控制······ e.g. Mr. Brown is in control of the money. (3) under the control of 被······控制

25、 e.g. The money is under the control of Mr. Brown.,suggest (v.),to intimate or imply 暗示；間接表明e.g. It suggests that you did not catch the 8 o’clock train but the 8:25 train. 事實(shí)表明你沒(méi)有乘坐八點(diǎn)的火車而是八點(diǎn)二十五的火車。 to offer f

26、or consideration or action 建議（接that從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）e.g. I suggested that they (should) travel by train. suggest doing sth. advise doing sth. / advise sb. to do sth.,absorb (v.),to take or suck in 吸收e.g. A sponge abso

27、rbs water. 海綿吸水。 The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. 這家大公司漸漸把這些小公司吞并了。 to take in (knowledge, ideas…) 專心于，吸取e.g. The little girl was absorbed in reading a

28、 tale. 小姑娘正在全神貫注地閱讀一篇故事。 I was so interested in these new ideas that I absorbed them without thinking. 我對(duì)這些新觀念非常感興趣，甚至于不求甚解地吸收了。,suspect?懷疑,She was found dead in her department,and the police suspec

29、t murder.They said the problem was in the engine,which was just what I had suspected. ?suspect sb of...懷疑某人有罪，認(rèn)為某人有...嫌疑 e.g.They suspect him of murder/of giving false evidence. She was suspected of be

30、ing a spy.,,severe (adj.),so serious; so bad 嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的e.g. I think you are too severe on the boy. His severe looks frightened me. 他的嚴(yán)厲表情使我恐慌。 very harmful or painful; serious or uncomfortable （疼痛）劇烈的 e.g.

31、SARS --- severe acute respiratory syndrome 嚴(yán)重的、急性的呼吸道綜合病 He has a severe pain in his leg. be severe with = be strict with 對(duì)······要求嚴(yán)格 e.g. He is severe with himself.

32、 severely (adv.) 嚴(yán)格地,(vt.) 責(zé)怪；把······歸咎于 blame sb. for sth./doing sth. blame sth. on sb. e.g. She was blamed for the mistake. be to blame （固定搭配）·····&

33、#183;應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)；該怨······ e.g. The children were not to blame. I am to blame. (n.) 過(guò)失；責(zé)備；埋怨 put / lay the blame on 怪在······身上 take the blame

34、 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 e.g. Everyone put / laid the blame for that on me. The car driver took the blame for the accident.,,blame,,look into,examine; investigate 調(diào)查，了解，研究 e.g. The police are looking into all the records of

35、 the man. 警察正在查閱那個(gè)人的所有檔案。 I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience. 我將盡快調(diào)查這件事情，耐心點(diǎn)。look at the inside of 朝······里面看（與one’s face / eye

36、s 等連用，表示“注視”） e.g. He looks into her face with great interest. 他饒有興趣地注視著她的臉。,handle,?to deal with or control a situation,a person,an area of work or a strong emotion處理、控制、管理（局勢(shì)、人、工作或感情）e.g.A man was apppointed

37、to handle the crisis.新指派一個(gè)人來(lái)處理這場(chǎng)危機(jī) We can handle up to 500 calls an hour at our new offices. 我們的新辦公室每小時(shí)可以處理500個(gè)電話。?to control a vehicle,an animal ,a tool,etce.g.I wasn't sure whether I can handle such a pow

38、erful car. She is a difficult horse to handle.,link… to…,把······與······連接；聯(lián)系 e.g. Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指紋證實(shí)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實(shí)。The vide

39、o cameras are linked to a powerful computer.The pay will be linked to the inflation rate. 將工資的增長(zhǎng)與通貨膨脹率的上升掛鉤。 link (v.) : to be joined （常與together, to, with 連用）連接 e.g. The two towns are linked by a railway.,She had

40、 it delivered to her home every day.她每天派人把水送到家里來(lái)。句中had it delivered 是“have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓別人做...使某物遭受...使某事被...",其中賓補(bǔ)由過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)e.g.When will you have your homework handed in? He had his leg broken while playing b

41、asketball. I had the door painted this morning.在“have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)還可以這樣構(gòu)成：have sb do(make sb do/let sb do/get sb to do)讓某人做某事;have sb doing讓某人一直做；容忍，允許,announce (v.),to make known publicly 發(fā)表、告知、宣布e.g. The governmen

42、t announced its new economic policies. 政府發(fā)布了新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。 The news was announced to the public on TV. 這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布了。to state in a loud voice (the name of a person or thing on arrival, as of people at a

43、party or aircraft at an airport) 宣布（客人、飛機(jī)等的到達(dá)）e.g. His servant announced Mr and Mrs White.to make clearly known （事情）顯示······；預(yù)告e.g. Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.,instruct

44、 (v.),to provide with knowledge, especially in a methodical way 教；教授e.g. He instructs a class in history. 他教授一個(gè)班的歷史。to give orders to; direct （常與to不定式連用）命令e.g. I’ve been instructed to wait here until the lect

45、urer arrives. 我得到指示在這兒等到講課老師來(lái)到。 She arrived at 10 as instructed. instruction (n.) 指示；指導(dǎo)；指令 follow sb's instructions聽(tīng)從某人的指示,conclude (v.),to bring to an end; close 使結(jié)束；完畢e.g. to conclude a speech

46、 To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life. 最后， 祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽。推論；推斷出；斷定e.g. The doctor concluded that the patient’s disease was cancer. 醫(yī)生斷定病人患的是癌癥。 conclusion (n.) 結(jié)論；結(jié)束 draw a conclusion

47、得出結(jié)論,contribute (v.),捐助；貢獻(xiàn)e.g. Although he has plenty of money Allan didn’t contribute to Jane’s present when she left the office. 艾倫雖然很有錢，但并沒(méi)有在珍離職時(shí)湊錢買禮物給她。有助于；促進(jìn)；造成e.g. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good h

48、ealth. 多呼吸新鮮空氣，有助于身體健康。 Too much alcoholic drink will contribute to your ruin. 喝酒過(guò)度會(huì)毀了你。,apart from,具有多重意義：既可以表示besides，也可以表示except或except for，還可以表示without。 e.g. Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of

49、 time. (=besides) The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle. (=except) He has done good work, apart from a few slight faults. (=except for) There can be no knowledge apart

50、from practice. (=without) 實(shí)踐出真知。,strict (adj.),be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格e.g. They are very strict with their children. He is always strict with himself. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求格e.g. Scientists are strict in t

51、heir own scientific rearch. strictly (adv.) e.g. Strictly speaking, it’s not allowed, but we won’t prevent it. 嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)，那種事是不允許的，但我們不會(huì)去阻止。,Expressions & phrases (1)know about… 了解……的情況lift up

52、舉起;抬起;提升steam engine 蒸汽機(jī)physical characteristic 人體的特征put forward a theory about black holes 提出一個(gè)有關(guān)黑洞的理論6. infectious disease 傳染性的疾病7. in scientific research 在科學(xué)研究上8. examine a new scientific

53、 idea 驗(yàn)證一個(gè)新的科學(xué)思想,,9. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論10. analyse the results 分析結(jié)果11. a well-known doctor 一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生12. ordinary people 百姓;普通人13. expose (…)to sth. 暴露(…..)在……中 14. the most deadly disease

54、 最致命的疾病15. terrified people 被嚇壞的人們16. get interested in sth./doing sth. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生興趣17. absorb sth. into… 把….吸收入….18. gather the information 收集信息19. be determine to do sth. 決心干某事,20. a val

55、uable clue 一條珍貴的線索21. the water pump 水泵22. link … to … 將….和….聯(lián)系起來(lái) (be linked to…)23. have it delivered (have sth. done) 叫某人送東西24. die of… 死于…25. announce with certainty 肯定地宣布26. polluted water

56、 被污染的水27. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事28. deal with… 處理……29. solve the problem 解決難題,Homework,,Do Ex.1~3 on P4, and Ex.1~3 on P42.Read the passage John Snow Defeat “King Cholera” al