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1、考前沖刺卷考前沖刺卷(四)選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIwasoneoftheyoungUSsoldiersinSaudiArabia.AtatimebefetheInter,ouronlylifelinetofriendsfamilywasthemailwesentreceived.

2、Oneeveningthemailsoldiercalledmyname,insteadofaletter,hedmealargeboxfrommygrmotherbackinOklahoma.Oneofthegreathardshipsofthewarfmewastheabsenceofmygrmother’scooking—herfriedchickenonion,cnbread,,mostofall,herdesserts.But

3、onthateveningIwasabouttotakeagastronomic(美食的)journeyhome:Iopenedtheboxtofindtwodozenmygrmother’spies.AmanfromNewYkapproachedaskedmewhatIhadreceived.Icouldn’tanswer;mymouthwasfullofpie.SoIjustofferedhimone.“Sonice!”hesaid

4、.“Whatarethey?”Hehadtowaitafewmomentsfananswer,buteventuallyIexplained.Asinsurance,Iofferedhimanotherpietokeepquiet.Onceadayfthenextthreeweeks,Iimaginedreturninghometomygrmother’skitchen,ifonlyfafewsweetpiesatatime.Someo

5、fmyearliestmemiesareassociatedwithmygrmother’spies.ShehadbeenbakingpiessincebefetheGreatDepression.Shewouldhaveastonishedthejudgesontoday’sTVcookingchallenges.Iremembercomingacrossapersimmon(柿子)treeoncewhileouthiking.Itw

6、asautumn,thefruitwassoftsweet.IpickedafewdozenbroughtthemtoGrma.Guesswhat!ThenextdayIwalkedintoherkitchentofindapersimmonpiewaitingfme.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于記敘文,主要講述了作者在沙特阿拉伯服兵役的某一天,收到自己奶奶DToexplainGrma’spiemakinghisty.答案C解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。作者在最

7、后一段后半部分提到他以前外出徒步時(shí)無(wú)竟中看到一棵柿子樹(shù),他將一些柿子帶回家給奶奶,沒(méi)想到,第二天作者就在奶奶的廚房里看到了可口的柿子餡餅。這個(gè)回憶實(shí)際上是承接本段的前半部分,舉例說(shuō)明奶奶擅長(zhǎng)做餡餅。BPeopleoftenrecommendplantingtreestomakecitiesgreenerhealthier.Butduringheatwaves,citytreescanactuallyincreaseairpollutio

8、n.Indeed,anewstudyfindsupto60percentoftheozone(臭氧)inacity’saironhotdaysmayhaveitsigininchemicalsreleasedbytrees.Citytreesofferlotsofbenefits.Theyprovidecoolingshade,absbcarbondioxide,alsoreleaseoxygenintotheair.Butoxygen

9、isfarfromtheonlygasthattreescertainothergreenplantsreleaseintotheair.Oneofthesechemicalsisahydrocarbonthatcanreactwithburningpollutants,suchasnitrogenoxides.Theresultisthefmationofozonewhichcancauseairwaydisease.GalinaCh

10、urkinaherteamwantedtoexplehowmuchchemicalsreleasedbytreescouldaffectcityair.Todothis,theresearchersturnedtoacomputer.TheyaskedittomodelthelikelyreactionsbetweenplantchemicalsnitrogenoxidesinairthroughouttheBerlincityarea

11、.Anaveragedailyhighthereinsummertendstobeatroughly25℃.Onsuchaday,chemicalsreleasedbyareaplantswouldlikelyhavecontributedtomakingabout6to20percentoftheozoneinthecity’sair.Butduringaheatwave,whentemperaturesaremethan30℃,tr

12、eechemicalemissions(排放物)arealsohigh.Churkinasaysherteamwasnotsurprisedtoseethecontraryrelationshipbetweenplantspollution.Theresults,Churkinasays,suggestcitytreeplantingprogramsshouldnotignetheroleplantsmayplayinbadsummer

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