理工類-c級(jí)(解析版)

1、12014年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試仿真模擬試題年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試仿真模擬試題理工類理工類C級(jí)第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1~15題，每題題，每題1分，共分，共15分）分）下面共有下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意

2、義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1.WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning.A)muchB)enmousC)littleD)extensive2.Thescientistbegantoaccumulateahugemassofdata.A)buildupB)putupC)makeupD)clearup3WhenJackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckhepulle

3、dovertotheinsidelane.A)skippedB)passedC)reachedD)led4.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregionitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.A)possibleB)profitableC)easyD)wise5.DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyou

4、routermostplaexists.A)problemB)mysteryC)questionD)point6.Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.A)spreadB)openC)showD)examine7.Whycan’tyoustopeternalcomplaining!A)everlastingB)longC)monotonousD)lengthy8.Thispoemd

5、epictsthebeautifulsceneryofasmalltownintheSouth.A)describesB)drawsC)writesD)introduces9.Thetelephonesystemisnolongeroperative.A)runningB)movingC)rotatingD)wking10.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.A)shakenB)f

6、allenC)damagedD)trembled11.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesmanynewimprovements.A)consistsofB)includesC)makesupD)marks12.Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.A)darkenedB)heldC)blackenedD)prevented13.Theparentshavetorestraintheird

7、aughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.A)disallowB)reduceC)preventD)confine14.Thediscoverywassensational.A)sexyB)surprisingC)exceptionalD)exciting15.Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkfaboutanhour.A)walkB)restC)batc

8、hD)breath第二部分第二部分:閱讀判斷閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題題，每題1分，共分，共7分)閱讀下面的短文，短文后面列出閱讀下面的短文，短文后面列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷，如果該句提供的是正個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷，如果該句提供的是正確信息，就選確信息，就選A如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，就選如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，就選B；如果該句提供的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，就選；如果該句提供的信息文章中沒(méi)

9、有提及，就選C.3第三部分：第三部分：概括大意完成句子（概括大意完成句子（第2323～3030題每題每題1分，共分，共8分）分）閱讀下面的短文，每篇短文后有兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（閱讀下面的短文，每篇短文后有兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第）第2326題要求從所給的題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定的四段個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定的四段每段選擇每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題：（個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題：（2）第）第2730題要求從所給的題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選

10、項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。個(gè)句子。ScreenTest1.EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithXraystopickupsignsofbreastcancer.Ifthishappensearlyenoughthediseasecanoftenbetreatedsuccessfully.Accdingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）publishedlastyear21countri

11、eshavescreeningprogrammes.NineofthemincludingAustraliaCanadatheUSSpainscreenwomenunder50.2.Butthemedicalbenefitsofscreeningtheseyoungerwomenarecontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）partlybecausetheradiation（輻射）bringsasmallriskofinducingcan

12、cer.AlsoyoungerwomenmustbegivenhigherdosesofXraysbecausetheirbreasttissue（組織）isdenser.3.ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversity1ofValenciaanalysedtheeffectofscreeningmethan160000womenat11localclinics.Afterestimatingthewome

13、n’scumulativedoseofradiationtheyusedtwomodelstocalculatethenumberofextracancersthiswouldcause.4.ThemathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain’sNationalRadiologicalProtectionBoard(NRPB)predictedthatthescreeningprogrammewouldca

14、use36cancersper100000women18ofthemfatal.ThemodelpreferredbytheUNScientificCommitteeontheEffectsofAtomicRadiationledtoalowerfigureof20cancers.5.Theresearchersarguethatthelevelofradiationinducedcancersis“notverysignificant

15、”comparedtothefarlargernumberofcancersthatarediscoveredtreated.TheValenciaprogrammetheysaydetectsbetween300450casesofbreastcancerinevery100000womenscreened.6.Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomencontractingcancerfromradiatio

16、ncouldbereducedbybetween4080percentifscreeningbeganat50insteadof45becausetheywouldbeexposedtolessradiation.Theresultsoftheirstudytheysuggestcouldhelp“optimizethetechnique”fbreastcancerscreening.7.“Thereisatradeoff（平衡）bet

17、weenthediagnostic（診斷的，判斷的）benefitsofbreastscreeningitsrisks”admitsMichaelClarkoftheNRPB.Buthewarnsthatthestudyshouldbeinterpretedwithcaution.“Onthebasisofthecurrent（目前的）datafevery10cancerssuccessfullydetectedpreventedthe

18、reisariskofcausingonelaterinlife.That’swhyradiationexposureshouldbeminimizedinanyscreeningprogramme.”練習(xí)：練習(xí)：23.Paragraph2_____24.Paragraph3_____25.Paragraph4_____26.Paragraph5_____27.Earlydiscoveryofbreastcancermay_______

19、_.28.Advantagesofscreeningwomenunder50are_______.29.Delayingtheageatwhichscreeningstartsmay________.30.Radiationexposureshouldbe________.A.HarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWomanB.Investigating（調(diào)查）theEffectofScreeningC.Effects

20、PredictedbyTwoDifferentModelsD.SmallRiskofInducingCancersfromRadiationE.TreatmentofCancersF.FactsThatTriggerCancersA.becostlyB.harmfulC.savealifeD.stillopentodebate(爭(zhēng)論)E.reducetheriskofradiationtriggeringacancerF.reduced