2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、音標(biāo),認(rèn)識(shí)音標(biāo)元音音標(biāo)輔音音標(biāo),國際音標(biāo)(International Phonetic Alphabet),猶如我們得漢語拼音,是認(rèn)字識(shí)字的工具。國際音標(biāo)由國際語音協(xié)會(huì)制定,它標(biāo)出了英語語音用到的48個(gè)音素,并且每個(gè)符號(hào)只對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)音素。,元音(vowel),共有20個(gè),包括單元音12和雙元音8。單元音: [I:] [α:] [ ?:] [з:] [u:] [æ] [I] [Λ] [D] [?]

2、[u] [e] 雙元音: [eI ][aI ][ ?I ][?u ] [au ] [I?] [e?] [u?],輔音(consonant),共有28個(gè),包括清輔音、濁輔音等。[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [z] [∫][t∫] [ts] [tr] 清[b] [d] [g] [v] [ ð] [s] [3][d3] [dz] [dr] 濁

3、[r] [h] [m] [n] [?] [l] [w] [j] 其他,五大發(fā)音秘訣,長元音,要拉長,至少2秒鐘;短元音,短促有力,收小腹;雙元音,滑動(dòng)飽滿,嘴咧開,達(dá)到2秒鐘;咬舌音,要咬舌;連讀和略讀。,三最法練習(xí),As clearly as possibleAs loudly as possibleAs quickly as possible 最清晰 最大聲 最

4、快速,一口氣訓(xùn)練法,一口氣重復(fù)最多的遍數(shù)!天才就是重復(fù)次數(shù)最多的人,[i:] 穿針引線長衣音,pleasePlease speak English with me.,元音,[ I ]短衣音,It’s not difficult to speak English.,difficult,[i:] and [I],兩只小蜜蜂呀 [bi:] [bi:] [bi:] [b] [b] [b] [i:] [i:] [i:][b

5、] [i:] [bi:]兩只小粉豬呀 [pIg] [pIg] [pIg][p] [p] [p] [ I ] [ I ] [ I ] [p] [I] [pIg],[ æ ] 90度大嘴音,practicePractice makes perfect.,[e]小開口45度音,everythingEverything is ready.,[з:] 卷舌音,重度卷舌音perfectHe speaks per

6、fect English.,輕度卷舌音rememberRemember to call your mother.,[?]短鵝音,togetherAmerica and China should always work together.,,[α:] 大嘴啊音,charmingYou have a charming smile.,[Λ] 短啊音,wonderfulMy mother is a wonderful teacher

7、.,[ ?:]長嗷音,alwaysAlways say “please” and “thank you”.,[D],botherSorry to bother you.,,[u:] 長烏音,foodWhat’s your favorite food?My favorite is noodles.,[ u ]短烏音,shouldYou should read as many books as passible.,mistake

8、Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.,[ eI ] 嘴角咧到耳朵上,[ aI ] 大嘴阿姨音,ChinaIs this your first time in China.,,[ ?I] 唇型由圓唇變?yōu)楸獯健?enjoyI really enjoyed talking to you. Bye.,,[ ?u ] 舀水音,hopeI hope to see you again soon.,[ au

9、 ] 鬼哭狼嚎音,outstandingYou’re an outstanding teacher.,,[ I? ] 短衣卷舌音,clearIt’s very impotant to have clear pronunciation.,[ e? ] 咧嘴卷舌音,careWe should all care about the environment.,[u? ] 短烏卷舌音,sureI’m sure you will e

10、njoy it.,輔音,,[p] 氣破雙唇音,impossibleNothing is impossible.,[b]發(fā)濁音,振動(dòng)聲帶.,believeBelieve in yourself.,[t]發(fā)清音,舌尖輕抵上齒齦,氣流從中突出。,timeDon’ t waste time.,[d] 發(fā)濁音,舌位同[t],但需振動(dòng)聲帶。,decide Let me know what you decide.,[k] 發(fā)清音,嘴微張開,舌

11、后部向軟腭抬起,氣流輕輕沖出。,keepKeep up the good work.,[g] 發(fā)濁音,舌位同[k],但需振動(dòng)聲帶。,governmentOur government does a great job.,[f] 咬唇音,feelI feel a little sick today.,[v]leavewhen are you leaving?,[θ] 咬舌音bathroomI need to use th

12、e bathroom.,[ð]weatherAre you used to the weather here?,[s]嘴微張,牙齒稍稍分開,舌尖輕抵上齒齦,類似漢語中的“思”音。nervousDon’t be nervous about speaking English.,[z]舌尖微觸上齒齦,用力將氣流沖出,短促,有力,震動(dòng)聲帶。businessDo you do a lot of business in C

13、hina?,[r]舌前部向上卷起至口腔上部,但不觸及,氣流通過口腔,發(fā)出聲音 terrificYou look terrific today.,[∫] 老“師”音specialThis is a special local dish.,[3] 射“日”音pleasureIt’s a pleasure to be here today.,[ts] 舌端貼住齒齦,堵住氣流;舌尖略微下降.氣流隨之泄出;發(fā)音時(shí),聲帶不震動(dòng)

14、。lots I have lots of friends from all over the world.,[dz]舌端貼住齒齦,堵住氣流,舌尖略微下降,氣流隨之泄出;發(fā)音時(shí),聲帶震動(dòng)。,wordsWords can’t express how thankful I am.,[tr] 郵“戳”音troubleI don’t want to trouble you.,[dr] 課“桌”音,drinkWhat would yo

15、u like to drink?,,[t∫] 吃,changeChina is changing every day.,,[d3] “知”識(shí),languageEnglish is an international language.,[h] “喝”水音helpLet me help you.,[l]舌尖輕觸上齒齦,氣流從舌面兩側(cè)送出.,1.blue 2.love 3.left 4. 5.flower 6.spell 7.

16、 hill 8. tell 9.help 10.till 1.Like father like son. 有其父必有其子 2.Live and learn. 學(xué)無止境,[m]雙唇閉攏,氣流從鼻腔送出。,I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream.,[n]舌尖緊貼上齒齦,氣流從鼻腔送出.,numberCan you give me your teleph

17、one number?,,[ ? ] 舌后部向上抬起頂住軟腭,氣流從鼻腔送出。,1.pink [pi?k] 2.drink [dri?k] 3.bring [bri?] 4.thank [θæ?k] 5.English [i?gli∫]The evening is still young.暮色初臨,[w] 我,我,我,welcomeYou’re welcome to join us.,[j] 嘢,爺爺,ye

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