2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、肯定句變一般疑問句的規(guī)則,1. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有some,就把some變成any。2. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有is,就把Is提到句首。3. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有are,就把Are提到句首。4. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有was,就把Was提到句首。5. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有were,就把Were提到句首。6. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有can,就把Can提到句首。7. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有co

2、uld,就把Could提到句首。8. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有will,就把Will提到句首。9. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有would,就把Would提到句首。10. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有shall,就把Shall提到句首。11. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有should,就把Should提到句首。12. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有may,就把May提到句首。13. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有must,就把Must提

3、到句首。14. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有had better,就把Had提到句首。15.變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有used to ,就把Used提到句首;也可以在句首前面加Did,而把used,變?yōu)?use。16. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有肯定句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型,就在句首加Do。17. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn),就在句首加Does, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)變回實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型。18. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句中有實(shí)義

4、動(dòng)詞過去式,就在句首加Did, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式變回實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型。19. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句是I am… ,就把I am…變成Are you….。20. 變一般疑問句時(shí),肯定句I was… ,就把I was…變成Were you…。,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?1. She is doing some cleaning._____ she doing ________ cleaning?2. They were watching TV

5、at this time yesterday._____ they ________ TV at this time yesterday?3. She goes bicycling twice a week.______ she _____ bicycling twice a week?4. She has to clean the classroom every day._____ she _____ to clean t

6、he classroom every day?5. She does morning exercises every day._____ she _____do morning exercises every day?6. We did morning exercises yesterday._____ you _____ morning exercises yesterday?*7. Jim used to be a pol

7、iceman.______ Jim _____ be a policeman?,Is,any,Were,,watching,Does,go,Does,have,,Does,do,Did,,do,Used,to,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?1. I am from Canada. _____ _____ from Canada?2. She is looking for her dog. _____ she _________

8、_ for her dog?3. They are some knives. ______ they ______ knives?4. There were some birds in the tree two days ago. ______ there ______ birds in the tree two days ago?5. I would like to go with you. ______

9、 you ______ to go with me?6. Maria does sports every day. _____ Maria _____ sports every day?*7. You’d better go home at once. _______ you _______ go home at once?,Are,you,Is,looking,Are,,any,Were,like,any,Would,

10、Does,do,Had,better,肯定句變否定句的規(guī)則,1. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有some,some要變成any。2. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有am,就在am后加not, am not不縮寫。3. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有is,就在is后加not, is not縮寫成isn’t。4. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有are,就在are后加not, are not縮寫成aren’t。5. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有was,就在was后加

11、not, was not縮寫成wasn’t。6. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有were,就在were后加not, were not縮寫成weren’t。7. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有can,就在can后加not, can not縮寫成can’t 或cannot。8. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有could,就在could后加not, could not縮寫成couldn’t。9. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有will,就在will后加no

12、t, will not 縮寫成won’t。10. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有would,就在would后加not, would not縮寫成wouldn’t。11. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有shall,就在shall后加not, shall not縮寫成shan’t。12.變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有should,就在should后加not, should not縮寫成should not 。13. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有may,就在

13、may后加not, may not不縮寫。14.變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有had better,就在had better后加not, better not不縮寫。15.變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有used to,就在used后加not, used not縮寫成usedn’t; 也可以在used前面加didn’t,而把used變?yōu)?use。16. 17. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型,就在這個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型前加don’t。18.

14、變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn),就在這個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)前加doesn’t, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)變回實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型。19. 變否定句時(shí),肯定句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式,就在這個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式前加didn’t實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式變回實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型。,變?yōu)榉穸ň?1. I am Maria’s friend. I _____ ______ Maria’s friend.2. He was reading a novel in the study

15、. He ________ _________ a novel in the study.3. Steve was doing some cleaning at this time yesterday.Steve ______ doing ______ cleaning at this time yesterday.4. He minds it. He _______ ______ it.5. Be quick.

16、 ______ ______ quick.6. Michael can speak some French.. Michael ______ speak ______ French. *7. I used to walk to school before. I _________ ______ walk to school before.,am,not,wasn’t,reading,wasn’t,any,do

17、esn’t,mind,Don’t,be,can’t,any,usedn’t,to,變?yōu)榉穸ň?1. She is going to buy some food tomorrow.she ______ going to buy ______ food tomorrow?2. You’d better leave at once.You’d _______ ______ leave at once.3. Jim does sport

18、s every day.Jim _____ ______ sports every day.4. Sally could speak some French at the age of 5.Sally ________ speak _____ French at the age of 5.5. Stop writing.______ ____ writing.6. I think he will come back tomo

19、rrow.I ______ think ________ come back tomorrow.7. I had some bread for breakfast this morning.I ______ have _______ bread for breakfast this morning.,isn’t,any,better,not,doesn’t,do,couldn’t,some,Don’t,stop,don’t,wil

20、l,didn’t,,any,對劃線部分提問1,1. What 1)對不是人的物和事提問。2)對前面出現(xiàn)了name的人名提問。3)對數(shù)字本身提問。4)對表示職業(yè)的名詞(a doctor, a teacher 等)提問。2. What do…do ?對動(dòng)詞原形提問。3. What does…do? 對動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)提問。4. What did…do? 對動(dòng)詞過去式提問。5. What …doing? 對動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)

21、提問。6. What …be the weather like…?或How …be the weather?對表示天氣狀況的adj(如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等)提問。7. What color 對做表語、賓語的顏色提問。8. What day 對星期幾,節(jié)日,生日提問。9. What date 對幾月幾日提問。10. What time 對做表語、狀語的時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如

22、6:30 at 7:00PM等)提問。11.What class/row/grade/school等對諸如:Class Four, Row Three, Grade Seven, No. 8 Middle School 的短語提問。12. Who 對表示人的名詞提問。13. Why 對because +句子(because從句)提問。,對劃線部分提問2,14. How 1) 對表示程度的副詞及副詞詞組(well, very m

23、uch, much, very hard)提問; 2) 對做表語的表示身體狀況的形容詞及形容詞詞組提問。(fine, well, all right, ill, sick)3) 對對方式狀語提問。(on foot, by bike/bus/car…, on a plane等)4)表示天氣狀況的adj(如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等),以及表天氣狀況的動(dòng)詞及

24、短語(如:rain, snow heavily, often blow)提問。15. How many對可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)詞、數(shù)名短語提問,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式必須緊跟在How many之后提到句首。(five books, three baskets of apples)16. How much 1) 對表示價(jià)格的數(shù)名短語提問。(five yuan, 40 dollars)2) 對不可數(shù)名詞前數(shù)名短語提問,不可數(shù)名詞必須緊跟在How

25、 much之后提到句首.17.How often對頻度副詞、頻度短語提問。never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alwaysevery day (week, month…), every three weeks (days, months, terms, years… ), three (four, five …) times a day (week, month, term, ye

26、ar …), three days (weeks, months, years…) a week (month, years century…)18. How soon對soon以及in +時(shí)間段提問。19. How long 對時(shí)間段( 如two hours, for three days)提問。20. when對時(shí)間段及時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問。(in June, at 6:30)21. Where對表示地點(diǎn)的副詞(here, ther

27、e)、介詞短語提問,對劃線部分提問,1. I’m feeling very well today.______ ______ you feeling today?2. Jim took the pills twice a day.How ______ _____ Jim take the pills ?3. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.____

28、__ was the boy _______ when the UFO landed?4. I used to listen to pop music .______ _______ you to do?5. Ann spends at least an hour in the gym every day._____ ______ does Ann spend in the gym every day?6. I watched

29、 a soccer game on TV last night.______ ______ you watch a soccer game on TV?7. I was born in Chengdu. _______ ______ you born?,How,are,often,did,,What,doing,What,used,How,long,When,did,Where,were,1. You should eat som

30、ething. ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň? You __________ eat ___________. 或 You _________ eat ___________. 2. She goes bicycling twice a week.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________ she ________ bicycling twice a week?3. Ann spends at least an hour in gym every

31、day. (對劃線部分提問)_______ ________ does she spend in the gym every day?4. There are many subways in Beijing now.(將now改為 in 2008)There _________ ________ many subways in Beijing in 2008.5. He likes singing better than da

32、ncing. (變?yōu)橥x句)He __________ singing ________ dancing6. Reading books is a good habit. (變?yōu)橥x句)It ________ good ______ read books.7. You must take good care of your mother. (變?yōu)橥x句)You must ______ _________ your mother

33、 well.,shouldn’t,anything,should,nothing,Does,go,How,long,,will,be,prefers,,to,is,to,look,after,,1. I will be there soon. ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň? I ________ _______ there soon.2. Will you visit the stadium? (做肯定回答) ______, I

34、 ______.3. They are playing the guitar. (用will改寫) They ______ ______ the guitar.4. The food taste delicious. (改為感嘆句) ______ _________ the food taste!5. They will go shopping for one hour.(對劃線部分提問)_______ _____

35、__ will they go shopping?6. You’d better get up early. (變反意疑問句)You’d better get up early, ______ _______?7. We’re going to have a meeting. (變?yōu)橥x句) We ______ ______ a meeting.8. David is good at swimming. (變?yōu)橥x句) Dav

36、id _____ _____ in swimming.9. He always gets up early. (變?yōu)橥x句) He ________ gets up _______.10. I’m the first one to reach school.I’m the first one to _________ _________ / _________ _________school.,won’t,be,Yes,w

37、ill,will,play,How,delicious,How,long,hadn’t,you,will,have,does,well,never,late,get,to,arrive,at,1. We must park near the school buildings. ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň? We ________ ________ near the school buildings.2. Were you at school y

38、esterday? (做肯定回答) ________, I ________.3. I read a book last night.(將last night改為this time yesterday)I ________ ________ a book this time yesterday.4. Our city is very beautiful. (改為感嘆句) _______ _________

39、our city is!5. She goes to school late. (變反意疑問句)She never goes to school late, _______ _______?6. Dan goes to bicycling twice a week. (對劃線部分提問)________ ________ does Dan go bicycling ?7. I always get to

40、school early. (變?yōu)橥x句) I _______ get to school _______.8. People can live with water. (變?yōu)橥x句) People ______ live _______ water.9. There was a heavy snow last night. (變?yōu)橥x句) It ________ _______/ ________ last night.

41、10. Eating too little is bad for your health.Eating too little ________ ________ for your health.,mustn’t,park,Yes,was,was,reading,How,beautiful,does,she,How,often,never,late,can’t,without,snowed,hard,heavily,isn’t,goo

42、d,never,1. Does she have to clean the classroom every day? (做肯定回答) _____, she _____. 2. I think I will learn quite a lot here. ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň? I _______ think I ________ learn quite a lot here3. She often come to school late

43、. (將often改為yesterday) She ________ to school late ___________.4. Lucy is a clever girl. (改為感嘆句) _______ a _______ girl Lucy is!5. I watched a soccer game on TV last night. (對劃線部分提問)_______ _______ you watch a socc

44、er game on TV?6. You saw the Summer Palace yesterday. (變反意疑問句)You saw the summer Palace yesterday, _______ _______?7. The kitchen fan doesn’t work. (變?yōu)橥x句) The kitchen fan ______ ________.8. Could you please do me a

45、favor? (變?yōu)橥x句) Could you please ______ _____.9. What’s wrong with you? (變?yōu)橥x句) ___________ the ________ with you?10. He likes singing better than dancing. (變?yōu)橥x句) He ________ singing _______ dancing.,Yes,does,don’t,

46、will,came,yesterday,What,clever,When,did,didn’t,you,is,broken,help,me,What’s,matter,prefer,to,1. You should eat something. ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň? You ________ eat _________.2. Must I finish my homework here? (做肯定回答) ________, you __

47、______.3. He is putting on his clothes now. (將often改為yesterday) He ________ __________ on his clothes this time yesterday.4. The mountain is very high. (改為感嘆句) _____ _______ the mountain is!5. You’d better stay in

48、bed and have a good rest. (變反意疑問句)You’d better stay in bed and have a good rest, _________ __________?6. I was born in Chengdu. (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ you born?7. You must take good care of yourself. (變同義句) You

49、must _______ _______ yourself well.8. Reading books is a good habit. (變同義句) It ____ good _____ read books.9. Could you please help me? (變同義句) Could you please _______ / _________ me a ________/ ________?10. What do

50、you think of the TV play? (變同義句) _______ do you _______ the TV play?,shouldn’t,anything,Yes,must,was,putting,How,high,hadn’t,you,Where,were,look,after,is,to,do,favor,give,hand,How,like,1. His sister likes bananas very m

51、uch. ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň? His sister ________ like bananas at ________.2. Sam does morning exercises every day? (做肯定回答) ______, _____ does.3. My father often goes to Shanghai for vacations. (將often改為yesterday) My father _______

52、______ to Shanghai for vacation next week.4. It is a very interesting book. (改為感嘆句) _________ ________ interesting book it is!5. I used to listen to pop music. (對劃線部分提問) What ______ you use to _______?6. Mr. Yao play

53、s basketball well. (變反意疑問句)Mr. Yao plays basketball well, _______ _______?7. You should look after yourself well. (變同義句) You should _______ ________ care of yourself.8. I’m sure he will win the game. (變同義句) He is ___

54、_____ ____ win the game.9. It seems that she is always sad. (變同義句) She always _______ _______.10. He was sleeping. Just at that time, his mother came in. (變同義句) He was sleeping ______ his mother _______ in.,doesn’t,a

55、ll,Yes,he,will,go,What,an,did,do,doesn’t,he,take,good,sure,to,seems,sad,when,came,1. I think he is very brave. ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň? I ________ think he _______ very brave.2. What about having a rest? (做肯定回答) __________ _________

56、.3. He came back last night. (將last night改為tomorrow night) He ______ ________ back tomorrow night.4. Jim watches TV every night. (變反意疑問句)Jim watches TV this time last night,___________ _________?5. The boy was walki

57、ng down the street, when the UFO landed. (對劃線部分提問) _________ was the boy _________ when the UFO landed?6. Jane is a very beautiful girl. (改為感嘆句) ________ a __________ girl Jane is!7. He was too young to go to school.

58、 (變同義句) He wasn’t ______ ________ go to school.8. Kangkang went to bed after his mother came back last night. (變同義句) Kangkang ________ go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.9. Helen seems to be beautiful

59、. (變同義句) Helen ________ ________.10. I’m sure he’ll come back tomorrow. (變同義句) He is _________ ________ come back tomorrow.,don’t,is,Good,idea,will,come,doesn’t,he,What,doing,What,beautiful,old,enough,didn’t,until,seem

60、s,beautiful,sure,to,1. Miss Zhang taught us math a year ago. ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň? Miss Zhang _________ ________ us math a year ago.2. Were you at home last night? (做肯定回答) ________, I __________.3. She read a book last week. (將las

61、t week改為this time yesterday) She ________ __________ a book this time yesterday.4. You looked quite tired. (改為感嘆句) ______ ________ you looked !5. She’s going to give the concert tonight. (對劃線部分提問) _________ is she g

62、oing to _______ tonight?6. He ate for breakfast this morning. (變反意疑問句)He ate little for breakfast this morning, ________ _______?7. It seems that he is always happy. (變同義句) He always ______ ________.8. Marr

63、y isn’t an American. I think. (變同義句) I _______ ________ Marry is an American.9. He was sleeping. Just at that time, his uncle came to see him. (變同義句) He was sleeping ________ his uncle ________ to see him.10. He was

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