最新高考英語(yǔ)詞匯260道試題詳解

1、最新高考英最新高考英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)詞匯260道試題詳試題詳解1.“Whoisresponsiblefsendingoutmisinfmation““Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.“A.inB.toC.onD.with[答案]D.with.[注釋]liewith應(yīng)由.......（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）；（作出決定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver

2、.(責(zé)任應(yīng)由這個(gè)司機(jī)承擔(dān)。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptrejecthetheproposal.(接受還是拒絕這項(xiàng)建議由你決定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialpoliticalrefm.(解決方法在于社會(huì)政治改革。)2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillagear

3、eboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount[答案]C.deal.[注釋]seeagooddealofeachother經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面。3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberatelyB.intensivelyC.decisivelyD.objectively[

4、答案]A.deliberately.[注釋]deliberately(=onpurposeintentionally)故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnextdoneighbsfthechildrenssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms[答案]D.terms.[注釋]keep(be)ongoodtermswith與....

5、..和睦相處。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitstastestothoseofherhusbA.complyB.confirmC.consentD.confm[答案]D.confm.[注釋]confmvi遵守，符號(hào)：Allthestudentsmustconfmtotherules.(全體學(xué)生必須遵守規(guī)章。)confmsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconfmedtheplanst

6、othenewspecifications.(他使這些集合符合新規(guī)范。)complywith遵守；confirm使堅(jiān)定，確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；consent(to)同意，贊同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverbreakhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.ping[答案]A.crashing.[注釋]crash(tot

7、heground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飛機(jī)等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飛機(jī)失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不強(qiáng)調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本題用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefrombrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.distu

8、rbD.disgust[答案]A.discourage[注釋]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使認(rèn)為某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesptsmeeting.(下雨天使人覺(jué)得不值得去看運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。)8.Despitetheirgoodservicemostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____stards.A.equival

9、entB.unifmC.alikeD.likely[答案]A.equivalent.[注釋]equivalent相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)模篐eexchangedhispoundsftheequivalentamountofdollars.unifm相同的一樣的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語(yǔ)形容詞)相同的，相象的。9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardfmbutdifferent_____.A

10、.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence[答案]D.inessence.[注釋]inessence本質(zhì)上；inaddition此外；inbrief簡(jiǎn)短地，簡(jiǎn)言之；incommon共同。10._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfthoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.Bytheway

11、B.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway[答案]B.Inaway.[注釋]inaway(tosomeextent)在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便提一下；intheway礙事。此題不能選bytheway，因?yàn)閎ytheway做插入語(yǔ)其后應(yīng)加逗號(hào)。本題譯文：我沒(méi)有得到我申請(qǐng)得工作在某種程度上說(shuō)是件好事，盡管我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時(shí)我很失望。11._____invitingguestsnottreatingthempr

12、operly!A.StrangelyB.FantasticallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fancy[答案]D.Fancy.[注釋]fancydoing沒(méi)想到.......竟然：1)Fancyyourhim!(沒(méi)想到你竟然認(rèn)識(shí)他！)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!(沒(méi)想到竟在這里過(guò)了一天！)本題譯文：沒(méi)想到邀請(qǐng)了客人竟沒(méi)有好好招待！12.Withsufficientscientificinfmationa

13、mannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____.A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible[答案]D.feasible.[注釋]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的，可做到的：1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可行。)2)Itsnotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天內(nèi)要進(jìn)行這次旅

14、行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相當(dāng)?shù)模捎^的；potential潛在的，可能的。13.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultfparentstoundersttheirchildrensopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval[答案]B.gap.[注釋]generationgap代溝。本題譯文：雖然露西正在減輕體重，

15、但她覺(jué)得奶油蛋糕是誘人的。24.Inderto_____therisingproductioncoststhesubionrateshavebeenincreased.A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshtD.keepupwith[答案]D.keepupwith.[注釋]keepupwith跟上。參閱。88注釋。Addupto參閱.2注釋；cutsht詳見(jiàn).38lookupto(=admirerespect)贊美，尊敬：

16、Welookuptotheoldwkersasourteacher.（我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。）本題中rates意為“價(jià)格，費(fèi)用”。本題譯文：為了跟上生產(chǎn)成本的上升，預(yù)定費(fèi)已提高。25.Youressayisquitegood:just_____it_____withafewillustrationsquotations.A.put..upB.touch..upC.cut..outD.write..off[答案]B.touchu

17、p.[注釋]touchup(=improveperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesalterations)潤(rùn)色，修飾：1)Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.(這篇文章的最后一部分需要潤(rùn)色。)2)Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningshadows.(他把畫(huà)修飾了一下，使光明部分和陰暗部分的對(duì)比度更鮮明。)putup留宿；cutou

18、t刪掉；writeoff報(bào)銷(xiāo)，勾消。本題譯文：你的文章很好；只要用些例證和引語(yǔ)修飾一下。26.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation[答案]B.account.[注釋]takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考慮到：Wemusttakel

19、ocalconditionsintoaccoutn.27.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowritingallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneacombinationofthese.A.committingB.attachingC.comparingD.relating[答案]A.committing.[注釋]commit...to托付，交付：1)Hewascommitte

20、dtothecareofhisaunt.(他被托付給他的姨媽照管。)2)Ihavealreadycommittedtherulestomemy.(我早已記住這些規(guī)則了。)commitsth.towriting(把......寫(xiě)下來(lái))。28.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.dinaryB.commonC.usualD.general[答案]B.common.[注釋]common(=u

21、sualdinaryhappeningoffoundofteninmanyplaces)普通的；常見(jiàn)的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見(jiàn)的：acommonexperience(普通的經(jīng)歷)；acommontree(常見(jiàn)的樹(shù)木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(這種鳥(niǎo)在歐洲很常見(jiàn)。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見(jiàn)病。)usual(=donefoundu

22、sedexistingmostofthetime)經(jīng)常的，通常的，慣例的，習(xí)以為常的；強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間習(xí)慣方面，例如：Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)dinary正常的，普通的，正常的；andinaryday(平凡的一天)，dinarypeople(普通人)apieceofdinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它與common比較，語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng)，含有很少例

23、外的意外?？梢?jiàn)本題中用common是最佳的選擇。29.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignedB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied[答案]D.denied.[注釋]deny1)否認(rèn)：A.Hedidntdenythefacts.B.Theycouldntdenythatitwasaseriousbl

24、owtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否認(rèn)曾到過(guò)那里。)2)(=saynotoarequestrefusetogivesth.askedfneeded)不給予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他對(duì)他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)30.Onturningthecnerwesawtheroad_____

25、steeply.A.departingB.decreasingC.descendingD.depressing[答案]C.descending.[注釋]descend(=comegodown)走下來(lái)；傳下來(lái)：1)Hedescendedfromthetopofthemountain.2)Aremendescendedfromapes(人是不是猿的后代？)depress壓抑，使沮喪。Depart出發(fā)，起程。31.Wecant_____one

26、tochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashttime.A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine[答案]C.expert.[注釋]expert期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：IexpertthewktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望這項(xiàng)工作能在星期五前做完。）waitf...todosth.等待、等待......做......，強(qiáng)調(diào)“等”這一動(dòng)詞的本身，如：Theau

27、diencearewaitingeagerlyftheperfmancetobegin.(觀眾正等著演出開(kāi)始。)本題如改為這樣：Iwaitedfhimtoarriveintimefdinnerbuthedidntcome.(我等他來(lái)趕上晚餐，但他沒(méi)有來(lái)。)則句子使是對(duì)的。由此可見(jiàn)，expect是表示“期待”，而waitf是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.

28、3)ImsrybutIcantimagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.(很遺憾，我不能想象人家那樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。)本題譯文：我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。32.Itwasnecessaryto_____thefactybuildingasthecompanywasdoingmemebusiness.A.extendB.increaseC.lengthenD.magnify[答案]A.ex

29、tend.[注釋]本題中extend意為“擴(kuò)大”。lengthen拉長(zhǎng)延長(zhǎng)。magnify放大。Spreadvi.傳播；vt.展開(kāi)；Hespreadbutteronthetoast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)33.Iaskedthetailtomakeasmall_____tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A.changeB.variationC.revisionD.alteration[答案]Dal