2018年全國中學生英語能力競賽決賽高一組模擬題及答案

1、12017年全國中學生英語能力競賽（年全國中學生英語能力競賽（NEPCS）決賽）決賽高一年級組模擬試題二高一年級組模擬試題二（總分：（總分：150分答題時間：答題時間：120分鐘）分鐘）聽力部分（共三大題，記聽力部分（共三大題，記30分）略分）略筆試部分（共七大題，計筆試部分（共七大題，計120分）分）Ⅰ.KnowledgeUsage(知識與用法知識與用法)（共（共20小題；小題；2635每小題每小題0.5分，分，3645每小題每小題1

2、分計分計15分）分）(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewdfeachblankbyusingtheChineseEnglishhintsgiveninthebrackets.（請根據括號中所給的漢語提示完成下列句子。（請根據括號中所給的漢語提示完成下列句子。）（答案寫在（答案寫在答題紙上）答題紙上）26.We(關心在乎)whathappensinourdreamsevenwhenw

3、hathappensmakesnosense.27.Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedinmymind(好像仿佛)theyhadjusthappened.28.Butsomescientistssaythatrecoveringfromthis(災難)willbeevenmecomplicated.29.Inawdweallcanmakeadifferencein(保護)theendangeredspecies

4、fromextinction.30.TheyareallAmericanheroes(應該得到)ourthanksourremembrances.31.Theinterresourcesshouldbemadeuseofto(makewealthyricher)ourlife32.Thepeopletheredidnotallowthemto(build)afactysoasnottopollutethewaterintheriver.

5、33.Helicopters(save)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuildinglastnight.34.Asadlittleboywas(lookingf)happinesswantedtomeetGod.35.Somepatients(infact)gotwseafterreceivingthetreatment.(B)Pleasecompletethefollowingpassag

6、ebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedABCDintheboxes.（請從方框中給所的（請從方框中給所的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項完成下面的短文。四個選項中選出最佳選項完成下面的短文。）（答案涂在答題紙上）（答案涂在答題紙上）Sallyiseightysixyearsold.Shehasnosons36daughters.Herhusbdiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’t

7、moveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo37herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours38kidswithmathftwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment(報酬).She39afamousmathteacherbefesheretired(退休)fromadleschool.S

8、hegetsupearlyinthemningthendoessptsgoesshoppinghelpscleaners40thestreet.shedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomefhelpsheisalways41triesherbest.Peopleaskedher42.Shesaid“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”Sheisalwayshappyeveryda

9、yalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher43asmile.“I’vedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodo44.I’mthankfulfthosekids45cometomefhelp.Eachkidismygift.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem.”shesaid.Reallyagooddecisiondecidedonwhatonedoes

10、inlife.36.A.B.C.butD.so37.A.looklikeB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookf38.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpsD.help39.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe40.A.doB.runC.sweepD.play41.A.awfulB.happyC.tiredD.bing42.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how3Sometimestheyp

11、aythoussofdollarsfasuithundredsofdollarsfatie.Itsstilljustasuittiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmwouldcoverthewearersbodyjustaswell.Fashionisconstantly(不斷地)c

12、hangingwhichmeansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonthseveniflastmonthsclotheshaveonlybeenwnoncetwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobes(衣柜)fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwnbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfa

13、shionabletherefecanbeaveryexpensivepastime!Questions5658:ChoosethebestanswerfromABCDaccdingtothepassage.56.WhydopeoplewearclothesA.Onlytocoverthemselves.B.Justtomakethemselvesattractive.C.Justbecauseoffashion.D.Favariety

14、ofreasons.57.Successfulbusinessmenbuyveryexpensivesuitsbecauseofthe________.A.costofthefabricB.famousnameofthedesignerC.costofmakingthemD.goodpackages58.Accdingtothepassagefashionablepeoplehaveto________.A.weartheircloth

15、esonlyonceB.buynewclothesregularlyC.wearlastmonthsclothesD.buynewClothesoncetwiceQuestions5960:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)false(F)accdingtothepassage.59.Successfulbusinessmenpaythoussofdollarsfatie.60.S

16、omeclothesarenolongerinfashionthoughtheyhavehardlybeenwn.BThereretwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:theneedtomakeeverypartasreliable(可靠的)aspossibletheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.（61）____________

17、_________Givenacertainpowerofengineacertainfuelconsumption(消耗)thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightoftheaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.(62)Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmalllightassafetyefficiency(效能)willallow.Thedes

18、ignermustcalculate(計算)thenmalload(負荷thateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe“stressman“.Hetakesaccountofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepart.Thestressmanscalculationsgotothedesigneroftheparthemustmakeitasstrongast

19、hestressmansaysisnecessary.(63)Eachseparatepartistestedthenawholeassembly(裝配)fexampleacompletewingfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade.nmallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyed

20、onthegroundinstructuraltests.(64)______________(65)Thefirstistofindtheresistance(阻力)toloadingofthewingstailetc.untiltheyreachtheirlargestamountofloadcollapse(崩潰).Theothertestisffatigue(疲乏)strength.Whenaplanehaspassedallt

21、hetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificate(證書)ofairwthinesswithoutwhichitisillegaltoflyexceptftestflying.Questions6165:ChoosefromthesentencesAGtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.ATwokindsofgr

22、oundstrengthtestsarecarriedout.B.Onetwosamplesarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.C.Eachmaybewellunderwhatthestructurecouldstasasingleloadbutmanyrepetitionscanresultincollapse.D.Thethirdonewill

23、betestedintheair.E.Makingthewkingpartsreliableisasdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough:F.Thefactthatanaeroplaneisupintheaircannotstopifanythinggoeswrongmakesitperhapsamatteroflifedeaththatitsperfmanceiscompletelydep